浣溪沙

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

译文

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身向云山那畔行，北风吹断马嘶声，深秋远塞若为情！

向着北方边疆一路前行，凛冽的北风吹散了骏马的嘶鸣，教人听不真切。在遥远的边塞，萧瑟的深秋季节，我的心久久不能平静。

一抹晚烟荒戍垒，半竿斜日旧关城。古今幽恨几时平！

夕阳下，荒烟飘在废弃的营垒和关隘上，令人不禁想起古往今来金戈铁马的故事，心潮起伏不平。

身向云山那畔行，北风吹断马嘶声，深秋远塞若为情！一抹晚烟荒戍垒，半竿斜日旧关城。古今幽恨几时平！

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

向着北方边疆一路前行，凛冽的北风吹散了骏马的嘶鸣，教人听不真切。在遥远的边塞，萧瑟的深秋季节，我的心久久不能平静。夕阳下，荒烟飘在废弃的营垒和关隘上，令人不禁想起古往今来金戈铁马的故事，心潮起伏不平。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

浣溪沙：词牌名，本唐教坊曲名，又名《浣沙溪》《小庭花》等。双调四十二字，五平韵。那畔：那边。若为：怎为，怎样的。荒戍垒：荒凉萧瑟的营垒。戍：保卫。

来源：

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

该词上片“身向”句说明行程辽远。“北风”句谓寒风吹来，满耳尽是马嘶之声。然后作一小结。下片“一抹”二句写眼前景色，末句画龙点睛，指出了这首词的主旨在于“古今幽恨”。全词情景交融，结尾处更是点明主旨，加强语意，抒发情感。 “身向云山那畔行”，起句点明此行之目的地，很容易联想起同是纳兰的“山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行”。“北风吹断马嘶声。”“北风”言明时节为秋，亦称“秋声”。唐苏颋《汾上惊秋》有：“北风吹白云，万里渡河汾。心绪逢摇落，秋声不可闻”。边地北风，从来都音声肃杀，听了这肃杀之声，只会使人愁绪纷乱，心情悲伤。而纳兰在此处云“北风吹断马嘶声”。听闻如此强劲，如此凛冽的北风，作者心境若何，可想而知。难怪他会感慨“深秋远塞若为情”。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

康熙二十一年（1682年）八月，纳兰受命与副都统郎谈等出使觇梭龙打虎山，十二月还京，此篇大约作于此行中，抒发了奉使出塞的凄惘之情。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

请自选角度赏析“北风吹断马嘶声”的妙处。

请展开想象,试着描绘“一抹晚烟荒戍垒，半竿斜日旧关城”的情景。

请自选角度赏析“一抹晚烟荒戍垒，半竿斜日旧关城”的表达效果。

赏析

该词上片“身向”句说明行程辽远。“北风”句谓寒风吹来，满耳尽是马斜之声。然后作一小结。下片“一抹”二句写眼前景色，末句画龙点睛，指出了这首词的主旨在于“古今幽恨”。全词情景交融，结尾处更是点明主旨，加强语意，抒发情感。“身向云山那畔行”，起句点明此行之目的地，很容易联想起同是纳兰的“山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行”。“北风吹断马斜声。”“北风”言明时节为秋，亦称“秋声”。唐苏颋《汾上惊秋》有：“北风吹白云，万里渡河汾。心绪逢摇落，秋声不可闻”。边地北风，从来都音声肃杀，听了这肃杀之声，只会使人愁绪纷乱，心情悲伤。而纳兰在此处云“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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