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洛桥晚望

【作者】孟郊【朝代】唐

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天津桥下冰初结，洛阳陌上人行绝。
榆柳萧疏楼阁闲，月明直见嵩山雪。

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季节写景冬天抒情地名洛阳

译文注释

天津桥下的冰刚结不久，洛阳的大道上便几乎没了行人。叶落枝秃的榆柳掩映着静谧的楼台亭阁，万籁俱寂，悄无人声。在明静的月光下，一眼便看到了嵩山上那皑皑白雪。

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译文注释

天津桥：即洛桥，在今河南省洛阳西郊洛水之上。萧疏：形容树木叶落。嵩山：位于河南省西部，地处河南省登封市西北面，是五岳中的中岳。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗约作于元和年（806年）初，诗人随河南尹郑余庆为水路转运从事之时。此诗写出了“明月照积雪”的壮丽景象。天空与山峦，月华与雪光，交相辉映，举首灿然夺目，远视浮光闪烁，上下通明，一片银白，真是美极了。诗人从萧疏的洛城冬景中，开拓出一个美妙迷人的新境界，而明月、白雪都是冰清玉洁之物，展现出一个清新淡远的境界，寄寓着诗人高远的襟怀。前人有云孟开端最奇，而此诗却是奇在结尾。它通过前后映衬，积攒力量，造成气势，最后以警语结束全篇，具有画龙点睛之妙。题名《洛桥晚望》，突出了一个“望”字。诗中四句都写所见之景，句句写景，没一句写情。然... 古诗文网>>

前人有云孟诗开端最奇，而此诗却是奇在结尾。它通过前后映衬，积攒力量，造成气势，最后以警语结束全篇，具有画龙点睛之妙。题名《洛桥晚望》，突出了一个“望”字。四句诗，都写所见之景，然而前三句之境界与末句之境界迥然不同。前三句描摹了初冬时节的萧瑟气氛：桥下冰初结，路上行人绝，叶落枝秃的榆柳掩映着静谧的楼台亭阁，万籁俱寂，悄无人声。就在这时，诗人大笔一转：“月明直见嵩山雪”，笔力遒劲，气象壮阔，将视线一下延伸到遥远的嵩山，给沉寂的画面增添了无限的生机，在人们面前展示了盎然的意趣。到这时，人们才恍然惊悟，诗人写冰初结，乃是为积雪作张本；... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

孟郊，(751～814)，唐代诗人。字东野。汉族，湖州武康（今浙江德清）人，祖籍平昌（今山东临邑东北），先世居洛阳（今属河南）。唐代著名诗人。现存诗歌500多首，以短篇的五言古诗最多，代表作有《游子吟》。有“诗囚”之称，又与贾岛齐名，人称“郊寒岛瘦”。元和九年，在阌乡(今河南灵宝)因病去世。张籍私谥为贞曜先生。百科详情>>

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