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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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泰山不要欺毫末，颜子无心羡老彭。
松树千年终是朽，槿花一日自为荣。
何须恋世常忧死，亦莫嫌身漫厌生。
生去死来都是幻，幻人哀乐系何情。

标签:

哲理

译文注释

泰山不能损坏毫发，颜渊无意羡慕老聃和彭祖。松树活了一千年终究要死，槿木仅开花一天也自觉荣耀。何必眷恋尘世常怕死，也不要嫌弃而厌恶生活。生与死都是一种幻觉，梦幻人的悲哀欢乐又维系人间情呢。

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译文注释

槿（jǐn）：即木槿花。开花时间较短，一般朝开暮落。嫌身：嫌弃自己。漫：随便。厌生：厌弃人生。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

新陈代谢是宇宙的根本规律，是不以人的意志为转移的。“松树千年终是朽，槿花一日自为荣”，艺术地说明了这一道理。自然界是如此，人生亦概莫例外，有生必有死，所以人们应该“何须恋世常忧死，亦莫嫌身漫厌生”。因为有生有死，才符合世界发展的规律。正确的人生态度应该是：应当多考虑如何在自己的有生之年，为国家民族做出应有的贡献；果如是，则虽死犹生，死而无憾。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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