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【作者】崔涂【朝代】唐

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水流花谢两无情，送尽东风过楚城。
胡蝶梦中家万里，子规枝上月三更。
故园书动经年绝，华发春唯满镜生。
自是不归归便得，五湖烟景有谁争。

标签:

写景思乡春天

译文注释

水不停地流走，花儿不断地凋零，这是多么无情啊。正是这无情的时节，我送着最后一缕春风吹过了楚城。在睡梦中梦见了万里之外的家乡，醒来时正值夜里三更时分，杜鹃在树枝上凄厉地啼叫。家乡的来信动辄几年都收不到，春天万物萌生，镜中的我却已是满头白发了。我现在是因为自己抱负未展而不愿归去，我要归去时自然就归去了，故乡五湖的风景是没有人来和我争抢的。

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译文注释

⑴《全唐》此诗题下注：一本下有“旅怀”二字。 ⑵楚城：指湖北、湖南一带的城市，泛指旅途经过的楚地，作者另有《湘中秋怀迂客》《夷陵夜泊》等诗。首二句感时，慨叹春光易逝。 ⑶胡蝶：即蝴蝶。胡蝶梦：意即往事如梦。语出《庄子·内篇·齐物论》：“昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也。” ⑷子规：一作“杜鹃”，其鸣声凄切。上句写思家，下句写春夕。子规（即杜鹃）夜啼切“春夕”，与“家万里”联系。 ⑸动：动辄、每每之意。经：一作“多”。绝：一作“别”。 ⑹华发：白发。唯：一作“移”。满镜：一作“两鬓”。 ⑺五湖：春秋时，范蠡佐越王勾践成就霸业之后，辞宫，乘扁舟泛五湖而去。这两句说：我现在还没有归去，我要归去就可以归去，故乡的五湖风景是没有人来和我争夺的。言外之意：既然如此为什么还留滞他乡呢？有自嘲意。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗载于《全唐诗》卷六百七十九。下面是安徽大学古籍研究所文学研究员何庆善先生对此诗的赏析。崔涂曾久在巴、蜀、湘、鄂、秦、陇等地为客，自称是“孤独异乡人”（《除夕书怀》）。《春夕》是他旅居湘鄂时所作。诗一起笔，就渲染出一片暮春景色：春水远流，春花凋谢。流水落花春去也——诗人深深感叹春光易逝，岁月无情。诗第二句“送尽东风过楚城”更加感伤。“楚城”，泛指湘鄂一带。诗人把春光（“东风”）拟人化了，依依为她送别。这里，不是春风他送我回故乡，而是他在异乡送春归。这一“送”字表达了诗人凄楚的情怀。诗人面对着落红满地、柳絮漫天的残春景物，不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

崔涂（854～?），字礼山，今浙江富春江一带人。唐僖宗光启四年（888）进士。《全唐诗》存其诗1卷。百科详情>>

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