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梅花绝句·其二

【作者】陆游【朝代】宋

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幽谷那堪更北枝，年年自分着花迟。
高标逸韵君知否，正是层冰积雪时。

标签:

爱国梅花咏物抒怀

译文注释

一树梅花长在背阴的山谷，加上枝条伸向北方，阳光终年罕至，所以每年开花总是比较迟。但你可知道它那高尚的气节、优美的风度？要知道，当它吐苞，正是那冰雪覆盖、最为严酷的寒冬时节啊！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

幽谷：深幽的山谷。北枝：北向不朝阳的树枝。自分（fèn）：自己料定。著花：开花。高标逸韵：高尚的气格，俊逸的风韵。标，标格，风度、气概之意。

来源：

赏析

这实际是一首标准的况物自比的咏。陆游是南宋著名的爱国诗人，文武双全，年轻时意气风发，曾有一首词自赞：“人误许，诗情将略，一时才气超然。”北宋灭国，是陆游一生中永远的痛，他一怀忠贞，念念不忘北伐，但一直得不到南宋小朝廷的重用，直至死去，中国人都熟悉他“王师北定中原日，家祭无望告乃翁”的诗句，这首诗所表达的情绪也是相通的，反应的是在诗人特有的政治处境下，心念复国，若有所待，非常幽微，非常复杂的心理状态。从诗比较明朗的格调上看，这应是陆游中年时期的作品，当时的政治空气应该是，偏安势力牢牢控制政局，北伐派的处境至为严酷。 “幽谷那堪更... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称“宋代四大诗人”，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称“南宋四大家”。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。百科详情>>

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