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好事近·汴京赐宴闻教坊乐有感

【作者】韩元吉【朝代】宋

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凝碧旧池头，一听管弦凄切。多少梨园声在，总不堪华发。
杏花无处避春愁，也傍野烟发。惟有御沟声断，似知人呜咽。

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叙事爱国抒情宋词精选

译文注释

想起往日宫廷中的池苑，一听到过去宫中的音乐，我立刻感到无限的凄凉之情。有多少当年梨园的曲调在里面，一声声，令我这白发老人实在难以回想往事所添的忧愁。乱世之间，杏花也无处可逃，只有独自依傍着荒野默默开放，没有人欣赏和怜惜。只有御沟中的水声，知道人心中的忧伤。

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译文注释

好事近：词牌名。又名《钓船笛》，《张子野词》入仙吕宫。双调四十五字，前后片各两仄韵，以入声韵为宜。两结句皆上一、下四句法。凝碧：王维被安禄山所拘，曾赋《凝碧池》诗。池头：犹池边。管弦：指管弦乐。梨园：唐明皇选坐部伎子弟三百，教于梨园，号皇帝梨园弟子。宫女数百，亦称梨园弟子。后泛指演剧的地方为梨园。华发：花白头发。御沟：皇宫水沟。

来源：

赏析

宋孝宗乾道八年（1172）十二月，试礼部尚书韩元吉，利州观察使郑兴裔被遣为正、副使。到金朝去祝贺次年三月初一的万春节（金主完颜雍生辰）。行至汴梁（时为金人的南京）金人设宴招待。席间词人触景生情，百感交集，随后赋下这首小词。寄给陆游以后，陆游又写下《得韩无咎书寄使虏时宴东都驿中所作小阕》一诗，可作此词的参考。诗云：“大梁二月杏花开，锦衣公子乘传来。桐阴满第归不得，金辔玲珑上源驿。上源驿中捶画鼓，汉使作客胡作主。舞女不记宣和妆，庐儿（侍从）尽能女真语。书来寄我宴时词，归鬓知添几缕丝。有志未须深感慨，筑城会据拂云祠。”（见《剑南诗... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韩元吉(1118～1187),南宋词人。字无咎，号南涧。汉族，开封雍邱（今河南开封市）人，一作许昌（今属河南）人。韩元吉词多抒发山林情趣，如〔柳梢青〕"云淡秋云"、〔贺新郎〕"病起情怀恶"等。著有《涧泉集》、《涧泉日记》、《南涧甲乙稿》、《南涧诗余》。存词80余首。百科详情>>

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