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【作者】文天祥【朝代】宋

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乾坤空落落，岁月去堂堂；末路惊风雨，穷边饱雪霜。
命随年欲尽，身与世俱忘；无复屠苏梦，挑灯夜未央。

标签:

节日春节

译文注释

天地之间一片空旷，时光公然地离我而去。在人生的末路上因为风雨而受惊，在偏僻的边疆饱经了冰雪寒霜。如今生命跟这一年一样快要结束了，我和我一生的经历也会被遗忘。以后再也梦不到过新年喝屠苏酒，只能在漫漫长夜里拨动灯火。

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译文注释

除夜：指公元年(元朝至元十八年)除夕。乾坤：指天地，即空间。空落落：空洞无物。岁月：时间。堂堂：跨步行走的样子。末路：指自己被俘囚，不望生还，走上了生命的最后一段路。惊风雨：指有感于当年战斗生活的疾风暴雨。穷边：极远的边地。此就南宋的辖区而言，称燕京为穷边。雪霜：指囚居生活的艰难困苦。屠苏梦：旧历新年，有合家喝屠苏酒的习惯。夜未央：夜已深而未尽。

来源：

赏析

此诗作于元朝至元十八年，即公元1281年，是文天祥平生度过的最后一个除夕夜。这一首诗，诗句冲淡、平和，没有“天地有正气”的豪迈，没有“留取丹心照汗青”的慷慨，只表现出大英雄欲与家人共聚一堂欢饮屠苏酒过元旦的愿望，甚至字里行间中透露出一丝寂寞、悲怆的情绪。恰恰是在丹心如铁男儿这一柔情的刹那，反衬出勃勃钢铁意志之下人的肉身的真实性，这种因亲情牵扯萌发的“脆弱”，更让我们深刻体味了伟大的人性和铮铮男儿的不朽人格。《除夜》一诗，没有雕琢之语，没有琐碎之句，更无高昂的口号式咏叹。可是，我们仍旧感到心灵的一种强烈震撼。无论时光怎样改变，无... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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