望庐山瀑布

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

译文

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日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

香炉峰在阳光的照射下生起紫色烟霞，远远望见瀑布似白色绢绸悬挂在山前。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

高崖上飞腾直落的瀑布好像有几千尺，让人恍惚以为银河从天上泻落到人间。

日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

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小学古诗写景庐山景色瀑布山水数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

香炉峰在阳光的照射下生起紫色烟霞，远远望见瀑布似白色绢绸悬挂在山前。高崖上飞腾直落的瀑布好像有几千尺，让人恍惚以为银河从天上泻落到人间。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.香炉：指香炉峰。 2.紫烟：指日光透过云雾，远望如紫色的烟云。孟浩然《彭蠡湖中望庐山》：“香炉初上日，瀑布喷成虹。”“日照”二句：一作“庐山上与星斗连，日照香炉生紫烟”。 3.遥看：从远处看。 4.挂：悬挂。 5.前川：一作“长川”。川：河流，这里指瀑布。 6.直：笔直。 7.三千尺：形容山高。这里是夸张的说法，不是实指。 8.疑：怀疑。 9.银河：古人指银河系构成的带状星群。 10.九天：一作“半天”。古人认为天有九重，九天是天的最高层，九重天，即天空最高处。此句极言瀑布落差之大。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《望庐山瀑布》是唐代大诗人李白创作的七言绝句。这两首诗，紧扣题目中的“望”字，都以庐山的香炉峰入笔描写庐山瀑布之景，用“挂”字突出瀑布如珠帘垂空，以高度夸张的艺术手法，把瀑布勾画得传神入化，然后细致地描写瀑布的具体景象，将飞流直泻的瀑布描写得雄伟奇丽，气象万千，宛如一幅生动的山水画。诗歌两句描绘了庐山瀑布的奇伟景象，既有朦胧美，又有雄壮美；后两句用夸张的比喻和浪漫的想象，进一步描绘瀑布的形象和气势，可谓字字珠玑。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗一般认为是公元725年（唐玄宗开元十三年）前后李白出游金陵途中初游庐山时所作。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

“飞流直下三千尺”才用了夸张的修辞手法。

“疑”字用得空灵活泼，若真若幻，引人遐想，增添了瀑布的神奇色彩。

这首诗运用的修辞手法有比喻、夸张和想象，构思奇特，语言生动形象。

赏析

这是李白五十岁左右隐居庐山时写的一首风景诗。这首诗形象地描绘了庐山瀑布雄奇壮丽的景色，反映了诗人对祖国大好河山的无限热爱。首句“日照香炉生紫烟”。“香炉”是指庐山的香炉峰。此峰在庐山西北，形状尖圆，像座香炉。由于瀑布飞泻，水气蒸腾而上，在丽日照耀下，仿佛有座顶天立地的香炉冉冉升起了团团紫烟。一个“生”字把烟云冉冉上升的景象写活了。此句为瀑布设置了雄奇的背景，也为下文直接描写瀑布渲染了气氛。次句“遥看瀑布挂前川”。“遥看瀑布”四字照应了题目《望庐山瀑布》。“挂前川” 是说瀑布像一条巨大的白练从悬崖直挂到前面的河流上。“挂”... 古诗文网>>

香炉，指庐山香炉峰，“在庐山西北，其峰尖圆，烟云聚散，如博山香炉之状”（乐史《太平寰宇记》）。可是，到了诗人李白的笔下，便成了另一番景象：一座顶天立地的香炉，冉冉地升起了团团白烟，缥缈于青山蓝天之间，在红日的照射下化成一片紫色的云霞。这不仅把香炉峰渲染得更美，而且富有浪漫主义色彩，为不寻常的瀑布创造了不寻常的背景。接着诗人才把视线移向山壁上的瀑布。“遥看瀑布挂前川”，前四字是点题；“挂前川”，这是“望”的第一眼形象，瀑布象是一条巨大的白练高挂于山川之间。“挂”字很妙，它化动为静，惟妙惟肖地表现出倾泻的瀑布在“遥看”中的形象。谁能... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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