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拨不断·叹寒儒

【作者】马致远【朝代】元

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叹寒儒，谩读书，读书须索题桥柱。
题柱虽乘驷马车，乘车谁买《长门赋》？且看了长安回去！

译文注释

可叹那贫寒的读书人，白白地读了那么多的书，读书必须要题字在桥柱。即便题柱后乘坐上了驷马车，可乘了车又有谁能像陈皇后那样重金求买《长门赋》？先到长安看看，就回乡去吧！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

寒儒：贫穷的读书人。谩：徒然，枉自。须索：应该，必须。题桥柱：司马相如未发迹时，从成都云长安，出城北十里，在升仙桥桥柱上题云：不乘驷马高车，不过此桥。《长门赋》：陈皇后失宠于汉武帝，退居长门宫，闻司马相如善作赋，以黄金百斤请其作《长门赋》，以悟主上。武帝看后心动，陈皇后复得宠。

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作者介绍

马致远，字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）!他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。百科详情>>

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