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悼伤后赴东蜀辟至散关遇雪

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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剑外从军远，无家与寄衣。
散关三尺雪，回梦旧鸳机。

标签:

景色感伤写雪情感

译文注释

我就要到剑外任职路途很遥远，没有家你再也不能给我寄寒衣。大散关的皑皑白雪足有三尺厚，往事如梦回想昔日为我弄织机。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①悼伤：即悼亡，指丧妻。东蜀：即东川，治所在梓州（今四川三台县）。散关：又称大散关，在今陕西宝鸡市西南。 ②剑外：剑阁之外。剑阁在今四川剑阁县北。从军：指赴节度使幕。 ③鸳机：刺绣的工具。

来源：古诗文网

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李商隐生活的年代，“牛李党争”激烈，他因娶李党王茂元之女而得罪牛党，长期遭到排抑，仕途潦倒。尽管如此，他与王氏始终情笃意深。宣宗大中五年（851）夏秋之交，王氏突然病逝，李商隐万分悲痛。这年冬天，他应柳仲郢之辟，从军赴东川（治所梓州，今四川三台县）。痛楚未定，又要离家远行，凄戚的情怀是可想而知的。这首诗，就写于赴蜀途中。起句“剑外从军远”，点明这次远行的原因是“从军”，即入节度使幕府。“剑外”，指剑阁之南蜀中地区。诗题“遇雪”而作，却从远写起，着一“远”字，不仅写行程之遥，更有意让人由“远”思“寒”。隆冬之际，旅人孑然一身，行... 诗词名句网>>

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　　唐宣宗大中五年（851年）夏秋之交，王氏突然病逝，李商隐万分悲痛。这年冬天，他应柳仲郢之辟，从军赴东川（治所梓州，今四川三台县）。痛楚未定，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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