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【作者】曹植【朝代】魏晋

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龙欲升天须浮云。人之仕进待中人。众口可以铄金。谗言三至。慈母不亲。愤愤俗间。不辩伪真。愿欲披心自说陈。君门以九重。道远河无津。

译文注释

龙想要飞天要凭借浮云，人入仕做官得君王左右贵幸之人指引。众人动嘴能把金熔化，谗言太多，就算是最亲的母亲也会怀疑。挑拨离间昏乱又庸俗，足以使人不辨假和真。我想敞心扉表达真意，可惜君门九重相隔太遥远，且横一条河渡口难寻。

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译文注释

须：凭借。仕进：入仕做官。中人：君王左右贵幸之人。铄：销融。《楚辞九章惜诵》：故众口其铄金兮。慈母不亲：借用曾参的典故。《史记甘茂列传》：鲁人有与曾参同姓名者杀人，人告其母曰曾参杀人，其母织自若也。顷之，一人又告之曰曾参杀人，其母尚织自若也。顷又一人告之曰曾参杀人，其母投杼下机，逾墙而走。愦愦：糊涂。披心：剖析内心。九重：宋玉《九辩》：君之门以九重。指国君的宫门深邃幽远。津：渡口，此指渡船或桥梁。

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作者介绍

曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人，出生在山东聊城市莘县人，一说生于山东菏泽市鄄城。191年（初平二年）曹操为东郡太守，治所在东武阳（今聊城市莘县朝城镇）,眷属随之，192年曹植就出生在这里。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。百科详情>>

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