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庆东原·暖日宜乘轿

【作者】白朴【朝代】元

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暖日宜乘轿，春风堪信马。
恰寒食有二百处秋千架。
对人娇杏花，扑人飞柳花，迎人笑桃花。
来往画船边，招飐青旗挂。

译文注释

春天的白昼是那样温暖，煦和的春风把大地吹遍。这样的天气既适宜乘轿出游，骑马信行也令人怡然。正值寒食，秋千林立，处处可见。杏花逞娇斗媚，柳花飞扑人面，桃花绽开笑脸。彩画的游船在水中来来往往，酒家的青旗高挂着迎风招展。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

信马：骑马任其驰骋。寒食：在清明节前一或二日。是日有禁止生火，食冷食的习俗。招飐（zhǎn）：招展，飘动。青旗：旧时酒店前悬挂以招客的幌子。

来源：

赏析

日暖风和，是春季晴日的基本特征。所以起首的两句，是互文见义，意谓在暖日春风之中乘轿信马都十分适宜。一句分作两句表达，是为了细细品示春天的好处，也带有轿儿马儿陆续登程，络绎不绝的意味。由宜、堪的无往不适，带出了下文的游赏。作者首先印象至深的是恰寒食有二百处秋千架。为什么要强调这许多秋千架呢，原来这与唐代传沿下的风俗有关。据王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》记载：天宝宫中，至寒食节，竞竖秋千，令宫嫔辈嬉笑以为宴乐。可见秋千林立，是寒食节特有的景观。寒食节在旧历冬节后一百零五日，与清明的节气毗连，正是百花齐放的大好时光。接下三句，就用排比的句式，... >>

作者介绍

白朴（1226—1306）原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。百科详情>>

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