菩萨蛮·平林漠漠烟如织

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

译文

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平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。

一片平远的树林之上飞烟缭绕有如穿织，秋天的山峦还留下一派惹人伤感的翠绿苍碧。暮色已经映入高楼，有人独在楼上心中泛起阵阵烦愁。

玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。何处是归程？长亭更短亭。

她在玉梯上徒劳无益地久久凝眸站立，一群群鸟儿飞回栖宿多么匆急。什么地方是你回来的路程？一个个长亭接连一个个短亭。

平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。
玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。何处是归程？长亭更短亭。

标签:

情感怀人写景季节秋天数字

译文注释

一片平原的树林之上飞烟缭绕有如穿织，秋天的山峦还留下一派惹人伤感的翠绿苍碧。暮色已经映入高楼，有人独在楼上心中泛起阵阵烦愁。她在台阶上徒劳无益地久久凝眸站立，一群群鸟儿飞回栖宿多么匆急。什么地方是你回来的路程？一个个长亭更短亭。

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译文注释

⑴菩萨蛮：唐教坊曲名。又名《菩萨篁》、《重叠金》、《花间意》、《梅花句》等。《杜阳杂编》说：“大中初，女蛮国入贡，危髻金冠，璎珞被体，号为菩萨蛮，当时倡优遂制《菩萨蛮曲》，文士亦往往声其词。”后来，《菩萨蛮》便成了词人用以填词的词牌。但据《教坊记》载开元年间已有此曲名。到底孰是，今不可考。 ⑵平林：平原上的林木。《诗经小雅》：“依彼平林，有集维鷮。” 毛传：“平林，林木之在平地者也。” 漠漠：迷蒙貌。烟如织：暮烟浓密。 ⑶伤心：极甚之辞。愁苦、欢快均可言伤心。此处极言暮山之青。 ⑷暝色：夜色。 ⑸玉阶：玉砌的台阶。这里泛指华美洁净的台阶。 ⑹伫（zhù）立：长时间地站着等候。谢眺《秋夜》诗：“夜夜空伫立。” ⑺归：一作“回”。 ⑻长亭更短亭：秦汉每十里置一亭，三十里为一传，是给予驿使给养休息之处。后来也成为了行人相送之地，在诗词中也有了送别的意象。“更”一作“连”。

来源：古诗文网

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这首词上下两片采用了不同的手法，上片偏于客观景物的渲染，下片着重主观心理的描绘。然而景物的渲染中却带有浓厚的主观色彩，主观心理的描绘又糅合在客观景物之中。因而从整体上来说，情与景、主观与客观，又融成一片。这首词选择的时间是一个暮色苍茫、烟云暖暧的黄昏，季节是秋冬之交。开头两句为远景，“平林漠漠烟如织”便传达出一种空寞惆怅的情绪，它起到笼罩全篇的作用。如烟如织，扯也扯不开，割也割不断。就连那远处碧绿的山色也使人着恼，叫人伤感。这似乎是静态的写生，是一种冷色的画面，但静态之中又夹杂着主观的感受，给人一种潜在的骚动感，撩人意绪。接着... 古诗文网>>

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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