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山坡羊·未央怀古

【作者】张养浩【朝代】元

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三杰当日，俱曾此地，殷勤纳谏论兴废。见遗基，怎不伤悲！山河犹带英雄气，试上最高处闲坐地。东，也在图画里；西，也在图画里。

标签:

抒情怀古

译文注释

当年汉室三杰，都曾在这里聚会，汉朝建立后，他们还经常向刘邦诚挚地进谏，谈论历朝历代的交替兴废。一千多年过去了，如今看到他们当年的遗迹，往事涌上心头，怎不令人无限伤悲！人事沧桑不断，而这里的山河还到处诱发着他们当年的英雄气概，鸟尽弓藏令人悲！登上这未央宫遗址的最高处，坐地观看：东面，也是如画的河山；西面，也是如画的河山。可是，有谁能保有这壮丽的河山永在！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

未央：汉朝宫殿名。故址在今陕西西安。三杰：指汉代张良、萧何、韩信三人，他们帮助刘邦统一中国。纳谏：古代君主采纳臣下的进谏。遗基：指残留的未央宫废墟。闲坐地：闲坐着。

来源：

赏析

作者来到未央宫殿的遗址，登上那高大的土台基，思接千载，自然想到了这座宏伟宫殿的营造者，那些辅佐汉高祖刘邦创建大汉帝国江山的开国元勋们，尤其是被刘邦称为“人杰”的张良、萧何、韩信，即世称之为“三杰”者。此三人，或“运筹策帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”，或“镇国家抚百姓给馈让不绝于粮道”，或“连百万之军，战必胜，攻必取”，为汉王朝的建立，作出了极其重大的贡献，被封公封侯。反思自己，宦途坎坷，如今“白发满头新”（[中吕]《喜春来》）而壮志未酬；张良和韩信，为刘邦开创天下，尽心竭力，建立殊勋，然而当刘邦坐稳皇帝之后，前者被迫急流勇退，后者被... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张养浩（1269—1329），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东省济南市章丘市相公庄镇人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。百科详情>>

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