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寒食江州满塘驿

【作者】宋之问【朝代】唐

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去年上巳洛桥边，今年寒食庐山曲。
遥怜巩树花应满，复见吴洲草新绿。
吴洲春草兰杜芳，感物思归怀故乡。
驿骑明朝发何处？猿声今夜断君肠。

标签:

节日情感伤怀思乡寒食节

译文注释

去年上巳节还在洛水边参予修禊盛事，今年却被贬独自在庐山脚下度过寒食节。遥想巩县应该是花开满树春意盎然了，而眼中所见唯有江中小洲一片新绿而已。江中小洲兰草与杜若散发出幽幽芳香，让我触情生情想起了中原的亲人与故乡。明朝骑马上路往南行不知前途在何方，今天夜里听闻清猿的悲啼更加使人断肠。

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译文注释

满塘驿：江州（今江西省九江市）的一个小驿站名。上巳：旧时节日名。汉以前以农历三月上旬巳日为上巳节，魏晋以后定农历三月三日为上巳节。这一天按古风要去水边祓除修禊，驱除鬼魅，同时也是文人聚会吟咏的日子。洛桥：指洛阳市天津桥。寒食：节日名。在清明前一日或二日。相传春秋时晋文公负其功臣介之推。介愤而隐于绵山。文公悔悟，烧山逼令出仕，之推抱树焚死。人民相约于介之推忌日禁火冷食，以为悼念。后相沿成俗，谓之寒食。吴洲：江中小洲。江州古属吴地，故称江中小洲为吴洲。兰杜：兰草和杜若。驿骑：驿马。《汉书》颜师古注：传者，若今之驿。古者以车，谓之传车，其后又单置马，谓之驿骑。

来源：

赏析

这是一首古诗，前四句运用反衬、对比手法，抚今追昔，感慨今日的沧桑，流露出诗人遭贬南行的惆怅落寞情怀。“去年上巳洛桥边，今年寒食庐山曲。”农历三月三日为上巳节，这一天按古风要去水边祓除修禊，驱除鬼魅，同时也是文人聚会吟咏的日子。去年那一日，诗人还在洛水边参予修禊盛事，与同朝文士饮酒赋诗，享尽荣华，而今却已是遭贬谪之人，独自在庐山脚下度过此清明寒食节。“去年”，“今年”，对比鲜明。一年之隔，诗人处境大不相同，诗中虽只字未提遭贬之事，但通过地名“洛桥边”与“庐山曲”的对照，失意之态清晰可见。寒食节正是百草千花的大好时节，眼前又有景色秀... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

宋之问，字延清，一名少连，汉族，汾州（今山西汾阳市）人。一说虢州弘农（今河南灵宝县）人。初唐时期的著名诗人。百科详情>>

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