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【作者】罗隐【朝代】唐

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家国兴亡自有时，吴人何苦怨西施。
西施若解倾吴国，越国亡来又是谁。

标签:

情感咏史怀古哲理咏史怀古目的

赏析

历来咏西施的诗篇多把亡吴的根由归之于女色，客观上为封建统治者开脱或减轻了罪责。罗隐这首小诗的特异之处，就是反对这种传统观念，破除了“女人是祸水”的论调，闪射出新的思想光辉。 “家国兴亡自有时，吴人何苦怨西施。”一上来，诗人便鲜明地摆出自己的观点，反对将亡国的责任强加在西施之类妇女身上。这里的“时”，即时会，指促成家国兴亡成败的各种复杂因素。“自有时”表示吴国灭亡自有其深刻的原因，而不应归咎于西施个人，这无疑是正确的看法。有人认为这里含有宿命论成分，其实是出于误解。“何苦”，劝解的口吻中含有嘲讽意味：你们自己误了国家大事，却想要归... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。百科详情>>

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