宣城见杜鹃花 / 子规

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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蜀国曾闻子规鸟，宣城还见杜鹃花。
一叫一回肠一断，三春三月忆三巴。

标签:

情感思乡

译文注释

曾经在蜀国见到过杜鹃鸟，在宣城又见到了杜鹃花。杜鹃叫一回，我的泪流一次，伤心欲绝。明媚的三月春光啊，我时时念叨着家乡三巴。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①蜀国：四川。 ②子规鸟：又名杜鹃，因鸣声凄厉，动人乡思，故俗称断肠鸟，蜀地最多；传说是古蜀王杜宇死后所化。 ③宣城：今安徽宣城。　 ④杜鹃花：即映山红，每年春末盛开，正是杜鹃鸟啼之时，故名杜鹃花。 ⑤三春：指春季。 ⑥三巴：巴郡、巴东、巴西三郡，即指蜀国，今四川。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗是感物而起兴的。“蜀国曾闻子规鸟，宣城还见杜鹃花。”暮春三月，寄寓在宣城的李白，觉得昏花的老眼中忽然映入一片红色，仔细瞧，原来是杜鹃花开了。这杜鹃好像就是故乡的花。诗人的乡思因此被触动了。在蜀中，每逢杜鹃花开的时候，子规鸟就开始啼鸣了。子规鸟，又名杜鹃，花与鸟的名字相同，也是勾起诗人联想的一个原因。这鸟，相传是古蜀帝杜宇的精魂化成。杜宇号称望帝，他自以为德薄，于是禅让了帝位而出亡，死后化为杜鹃鸟。暮春时节，它就悲鸣起来，鸣声仿佛是呼叫着：“不如归去！不如归去！”昼夜不止，一直啼叫得嘴边淌出血来。此刻，诗人耳边似乎响起了子规... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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