念奴娇·断虹霁雨

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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因以金荷酌众客。客有孙彦立，善吹笛。援笔作乐府长短句，文不加点。
断虹霁雨，净秋空，山染修眉新绿。桂影扶疏，谁便道，今夕清辉不足。万里青天，姮娥何处，驾此一轮玉。寒光零乱，为谁偏照醽醁。
年少从我追游，晚凉幽径，绕张园森木。共倒金荷家万里，欢得尊前相属。老子平生，江南江北，最爱临风曲。孙郎微笑，坐来声喷霜竹。

标签:

豪迈写雨景色

译文注释

雨后新晴，天边出现一道彩虹，万里秋空一片澄明。如秀眉的山峦经过雨水的冲刷，仿佛披上了新绿的衣服。月中的桂树还很茂密，怎么能说今夜的月色不明亮呢？万里的晴天，嫦娥在何处？她驾驶着这一轮圆月，在夜空驰骋。月光寒冷，为谁照射在这坛美酒上？一群年轻人伴我左右，在微凉的晚风中踏着幽寂的小径，走进长满林木的张家小园，畅饮欢谈。让我们斟满手中的金荷叶杯，虽然离家万里，可是把酒畅饮的欢聚时刻实在难得。老夫我一生漂泊，走遍大江南北，最喜欢听临风的霜笛。孙郎听后，微微一笑，吹出了更加悠扬的笛声。

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译文注释

⑴念奴娇：词牌名。 ⑵永安：即白帝城，在今四川奉节县西长江边上。诸生：一作“诸甥”。此据《渔隐丛话后集》卷三十一改。 ⑶张宽夫：作者友人，生平不详。 ⑷金荷：金质莲花杯。 ⑸文不加点：谓不须修改。 ⑹断虹：一部分被云所遮蔽的虹，称断虹。 ⑺山染句：谓山峰染成青黛色，如同美人的长眉毛。 ⑻桂影：相传月中有桂树，因称月中阴影为桂影。扶疏：繁茂纷披貌，意为枝叶繁茂。 ⑼姮娥：月中女神娥。汉时避汉文帝刘恒讳，改称嫦娥。一轮玉：指圆月。 ⑽醽醁（línglù）：酒名。湖南衡阳县东二十里有酃湖，其水湛然绿色，取以酿酒，甘美，名酃渌，又名醽醁。 ⑾老子：老夫，作者自指。 ⑿临风笛：一作“临风曲”。 ⒀坐来：马上。霜竹：指笛子。《乐书》“剪云梦之霜筠，法龙吟之异韵。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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