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【作者】谢枋得【朝代】宋

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子规啼彻四更时，起视蚕稠怕叶稀。
不信楼头杨柳月，玉人歌舞未曾归。

标签:

生活人物妇女

译文注释

杜鹃鸟于四更时分啼彻窗外，唤醒养蚕妇人起身关照蚕宝宝们，担心着这几天桑叶不够影响了蚕宝宝吐丝结茧。歌舞楼台之声竟远远传来，难道深夜了高楼欢宴的歌女们还没有归来入睡？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

子规：杜鹃鸟的别称。玉人：指歌女舞女。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗描写了“蚕妇”和“玉人”两种截然不同的生活。借富贵人家的女人歌舞彻夜不归，来反衬蚕妇生活之辛苦。杜鹃啼叫到还只是四更天的时候，蚕妇不得不起来察视养的蚕是否吃的桑叶稀少了，以免影响到蚕茧的产量。蚕妇日以继夜辛苦地劳作，对她来说，那些“玉人”夜深达旦地歌舞供贵人娱乐，直到楼头明月已经西沉，挂在柳梢枝头的时候还没有回来，简直是不可思议的。这首诗用以表达蚕妇之辛苦，将玉人和蚕妇置于同一时间内，因身份不同而苦乐不均的情况。但评论亦认为和歌女对比起不到辛辣讽刺之效果，玉人歌舞并非自己纵情享乐，亦为身不由己。同样写蚕妇，北宋张俞的写... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢枋得(1226～1289年)：南宋进士，江西信州弋阳人，字君直，号叠山，别号依斋，担任六部侍郎，聪明过人，文章奇绝；学通“六经”，淹贯百家，带领义军在江东抗元，被俘不屈，在北京殉国，作品收录在《叠山集》。百科详情>>

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