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客夜与故人偶集 / 江乡故人偶集客舍

【作者】戴叔伦【朝代】唐

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天秋月又满，城阙夜千重。
还作江南会，翻疑梦里逢。
风枝惊暗鹊，露草覆寒蛩。
羁旅长堪醉，相留畏晓钟。

标签:

秋天写景相聚唐诗三百首友情

译文注释

秋夜里一轮满月高挂天空，光华洒满宫城的门户千重。在京城能和江南一样相聚，大家反而怀疑是梦里相逢。秋风惊动枝头栖宿的乌鹊，露草里唧唧哭叫着的寒虫。漂泊在外的游客应该长醉，相互挽留怕听报晓的响钟。

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译文注释

1、偶集：偶然与同乡聚会。 2、城阙：宫城前两边的楼观，泛指城池。 3、千重：千层，形容夜色浓重。 4、翻疑：反而怀疑。翻：义同“反”。 5、风枝：风吹动树枝。 6、羁旅：犹漂泊。 7、晓钟：报晓的钟声。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

写故人在秋夜月满时，居然能偶集京城长安，感慨无限。因为相见非易，应作长夜之欢，故最怕晓钟，担心分手。首联写相聚时间、地点；颔联写相聚出其不意，实属难得；颈联以曹操的短歌行“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依”的典故，暗寓乡思。末联写羁旅之愁，应作长醉，款款写来，层次分明，写景有致，抒情深沉。诗的颈联通过乌鹊的惊动和秋虫的悲鸣表现了夜色的沉寂和凄凉，书写了身世飘泊之感和宦海浮沉之痛，寓有怀乡思亲的悲凉况味。末联中的“长”“畏”两字用的最好。“长”意即永远沉醉不愿醒来，只有在这样的境界中，才能忘却飘零之苦，暂得欢愉；侧面表... 古诗文网>>

同乡人能偶然得聚异乡，惊喜、兴奋和乡思交织在一起，只是相聚又会分离，最怕听到黎明的钟声。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。百科详情>>

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