永遇乐·彭城夜宿燕子楼

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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彭城夜宿燕子楼，梦盼盼，因作此词。
明月如霜，好风如水，清景无限。曲港跳鱼，圆荷泻露，寂寞无人见。紞如三鼓，铿然一叶，黯黯梦云惊断。夜茫茫，重寻无处，觉来小园行遍。
天涯倦客，山中归路，望断故园心眼。燕子楼空，佳人何在，空锁楼中燕。古今如梦，何曾梦觉，但有旧欢新怨。异时对，黄楼夜景，为余浩叹。

标签:

情感写景怅惘宋词三百首人生抒情豪放

译文注释

明月如霜般洁白，好风就如同清水一样清凉，秋天的夜景清幽无限。弯弯的水渠中，鱼儿跳出水面，圆圆的荷叶上，露珠随风落下，但夜深人静，这样好的美景却无人看见。三更鼓声，声声响彻夜空，一片树叶悄悄落到地上，轻音竟把我的梦惊断。夜色茫茫，再也见不到黄昏时的景色，醒来后我把小园处处寻遍。　　那长期在外地的游子早已疲倦，看那山中的归路，对着故乡家园苦苦地思念。看如今燕子楼空空荡荡，佳人盼盼已经不在，楼中的画堂里空留着那呢喃双燕。古今万事皆成空，还有几人能从梦中醒来，有的只是难了的旧欢新怨。后世有人，面对着这黄楼夜色，定会为我深深长叹。

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译文注释

⑴彭城：今江苏徐州。燕子楼：唐徐州尚书张建封（一说张建封之子张愔）为其爱妓盼盼在宅邸所筑小楼。 ⑵紞如：击鼓声。 ⑶铿然：清越的音响。 ⑷梦云：夜梦神女朝云。云，喻盼盼。典出宋玉《高唐赋》楚王梦见神女：“朝为行云，暮为行雨”。惊断：惊醒。 ⑸心眼：心愿。 ⑹黄楼：徐州东门上的大楼，苏轼徐州知州时建造。

来源：古诗文网

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上片写梦醒，深夜寂静，明月如霜，在弯弯曲曲的池子里，鱼儿跳出水面，圆圆的荷叶上滚下了晶莹的露珠。三更时分，夜深人静，一片树叶落地都铿然有声，自己从梦中惊醒，夜色茫茫，踏遍小园寻找旧梦，却无处可得。写夜景，以夜间轻微的声响衬托夜间的寂静，写梦仅用“梦云惊断”一笔带过，无处寻梦，不禁黯然神伤。下片写自己这个“天涯倦客”在清幽的深夜被秋声惊醒后惟见“燕子楼空”，感到无限惆怅。接着便由张与关盼盼的故事引出对整个人类历史无限深沉的感慨，昔日燕子楼中的旧事，已如梦一般地逝去，而古往今来无数代人的欢乐、怨恨，又何尝不像它一样也如一连串连续的... 古诗文网>>

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　　这首词写于公元1078年（宋神宗元丰元年）苏轼任徐州知州时。这首词的创作背景据词前小序，已可略知端倪，是一首记梦词。郑文焯《手批东坡乐府》据... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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