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四块玉·浔阳江

【作者】马致远【朝代】元

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送客时，秋江冷。
商女琵琶断肠声。
可知道司马和愁听。
月又明，酒又酲，客乍醒。

译文注释

送客人走的时候，正是秋日，江面凄冷。歌会弹唱着送别的曲调，让人分外感伤。她可曾知道我在和着愁绪倾听。月亮已挂上了天空，酒意已浓，客居的人猛然惊醒。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

四块玉：曲牌名。入“南吕宫”。小令兼用。定格句式为：三三七、七、三三三。冷：凄冷，萧条。商女琵琶：此处暗指白居易的《琵琶行》。和：连，连同。酲（chéng）：喝醉了神志不清。喻指酒浓。醒：醒悟，觉醒。

来源：

赏析

送客时，秋江冷。商女琵琶断肠声。可知道司马和愁听。瑟瑟秋水，朗朗秋月，江滨送客，以酒饯行，歌女弹着送别的曲调，牵引出作者万般的离愁别绪，和着愁绪倾听着这断肠的曲调，时问仿佛己倒流，依稀可见当年唐朝诗人白居易贬谪江州时，浔阳江头夜送客，写下《琵琶行》的情景。如今作者身临其境，郁郁不得志的遭遇使之对此诗产生了真切的共鸣。客乍醒，是小令的收尾之笔，也是整篇的高潮，虽言客醒，实则主人和客人都己醒来。明写从酒中清醒过来，暗指作者从宦游生涯中醒来，产了强烈的隐归山野之心。一个醒字，表明了作者的醒悟，猛然意识到自己的仕途已到此为止，再在宦海沉... >>

作者介绍

马致远，字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）!他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。百科详情>>

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