品令·茶词

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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凤舞团团饼。恨分破、教孤令。金渠体净，只轮慢碾，玉尘光莹。汤响松风，早减了、二分酒病。
味浓香永。醉乡路、成佳境。恰如灯下，故人万里，归来对影。口不能言，心下快活自省。

标签:

写茶咏物思念

译文注释

几只凤凰在凤饼茶上团团飞舞。只恨有人将茶饼掰开，凤凰各分南北，孤孤零零。将茶饼用洁净的金渠细心碾成琼粉玉屑，但见茶末成色纯净，清亮晶莹。加入好水煎之，汤沸声如风过松林，已经将酒醉之意减了几分。煎好的茶水味道醇厚，香气持久。饮茶亦能使人醉，但不仅无醉酒之苦，反觉精神爽朗，渐入佳境。就好比独对孤灯之时，故人从万里之外赶来相逢。此种妙处只可意会，不可言传，惟有饮者才能体会其中的情味。

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译文注释

“凤舞”句：宋朝进贡茶，先制成茶饼，然后以蜡封之，盖上龙凤图案。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首《品令》是作者咏茶词的奇作了。上片写碾茶煮茶。开首写茶之名贵。宋初进贡茶，先制成茶饼，然后以蜡封之，盖上龙凤图案。这种龙凤团茶，皇帝也往往以少许分赐从臣，足见其珍。下二句“分破”即指此。接着描述碾茶，唐宋人品茶，十分讲究，须先将茶饼碾碎成末，方能入水。“金渠”三句无非形容加工之精细，成色之纯净。如此碾成琼粉玉屑，加好水煎之，一时水沸如松涛之声。煎成的茶，清香袭人。不须品饮，先已清神醒酒了。换头处以“味浓香永”承接前后。正待写茶味之美，作者忽然翻空出奇：“醉乡路，成佳境。恰如灯下，故人万里，归来对影”，以如饮醇醪、如对故人... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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