和答元明黔南赠别

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

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万里相看忘逆旅，三声清泪落离觞。
朝云往日攀天梦，夜雨何时对榻凉。
急雪脊令相并影，惊风鸿雁不成行。
归舟天际常回首，从此频书慰断肠。

译文注释

兄弟俩在离家万里的黔州边远之地，依依惜别似乎忘记了身在逆境的羁旅生涯，野猿的悲鸣使我们从离别忘情中清醒，伤心的泪水落洒落在离别时的酒杯之中。回忆起楚怀王梦见神女朝云暮雪之事，使我不禁想到自己的登天之梦破灭。夜雨淅淅沥沥，何时可以和兄长对床而卧，长聚相伴。风雨雪交加急降，鹡鸰鸟在风雪中形影不离，鸿雁在风暴中惊慌的离散失群，飞不成行。相必兄长你会在归舟中常常翘首遥望天边，频频回首离别的方向，从今后还要多寄来书信安慰天涯断肠的我。

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译文注释

元明：黄庭坚的长兄黄大临，字元明，弟兄两手足情深。万里：指黄庭坚《书萍乡县厅壁》记述兄弟相送之事：初元明自陈留出尉氏、许昌，渡汉沔。略江陵，上夔峡，过一百八盘，涉四十八渡，进余安置于摩围山之下。淹留数月，不忍别，士大夫共慰勉之，乃肯行，掩泪握手，为万里无相见期之别。代指路途遥远。相看：相对。逆旅：旅店。三声清泪：古乐府《巴东三峡歌》：巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。觞：指酒杯。攀天：代指仕途坎坷，阻力重重。脊令：鸟名，即鹡鸰。鸿雁：喻兄弟。归舟天际：引用谢脁《之宣城出新林浦向板桥》诗句：天际识归舟，云中辨江树。频书：常常通信。

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作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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