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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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高阁客竟去，小园花乱飞。
参差连曲陌，迢递送斜晖。
肠断未忍扫，眼穿仍欲归。
芳心向春尽，所得是沾衣。

标签:

情感咏物唐诗三百首抒怀动植物写花

译文注释

韵译高阁上的游客们已经竞相离去；小园的春花随风凋零纷纷乱飞。花影参差迷离接连着弯弯小径；远望落花回舞映着斜阳的余晖。我的肝肠欲断不忍把落红扫去；望眼欲穿盼来春天却匆匆回归。爱花惜花自然要怨春去得太早；春尽花谢所得的只是落泪沾衣。

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译文注释

①参差：指花影的迷离，承上句乱飞意。 ②芳心：指花，也指自己看花的心意。 ③沾衣：指流泪。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗写于会昌六年（公元846年），作者正闲居永业。当时李商隐陷入牛李党争之中，境况不佳，心情郁闷，故本诗流露出幽恨怨愤之情。首联直接写落花。上句叙事，下句写景。落花虽早有，客在却浑然不觉，待到人去楼空，客散园寂，诗人孤寂惆怅之情顿上心头，诗人这才注意到满园缤纷的落花，而且心生同病相怜的情思，用语巧妙。颔联从不同角度写落花的具体情状。上句从空间着眼，写落花飘拂纷飞，连接曲陌；下句从时间着笔，写落花连绵不断，无尽无休。对“斜晖”的点染，透露出诗人内心的不平静。整个画面笼罩在沉重黯淡的色调中，显示出诗人的伤感和悲哀。颈联直接抒... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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