元日

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

译文

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爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。

阵阵轰鸣的爆竹声中，旧的一年已经过去；和暖的春风吹来了新年，人们欢乐地畅饮着新酿的屠苏酒。

千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

初升的太阳照耀着千家万户，他们都忙着把旧的桃符取下，换上新的桃符。

爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

标签:

小学古诗古诗三百首风俗春节节日新春新年抱负除夕数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

阵阵轰鸣的爆竹声中，旧的一年已经过去；和暖的春风吹来了新年，人们欢乐地畅饮着新酿的屠苏酒。初升的太阳照耀着千家万户，他们都忙着把旧的桃符取下，换上新的桃符。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.元日：农历正月初一，即春节。 2.爆竹：古人烧竹子时使竹子爆裂发出的响声。用来驱鬼避邪，后来演变成放鞭炮。 3.一岁除：一年已尽。除，逝去。 4.屠苏：指屠苏酒，饮屠苏酒也是古代过年时的一种习俗，大年初一全家合饮这种用屠苏草浸泡的酒，以驱邪避瘟疫，求得长寿。 5.千门万户：形容门户众多，人口稠密。 6.曈曈：日出时光亮而温暖的样子。 7.桃：桃符，古代一种风俗，农历正月初一时人们用桃木板写上神荼、郁垒两位神灵的名字，悬挂在门旁，用来压邪。也作春联。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《元日》是北宋政治家王安石创作的一首七言绝句。这首诗描写春节除旧迎新，热闹欢乐的景象，一片爆竹声送走了旧年，人们饮着醇美的屠苏酒感受到了春天的气息。初升的太阳照耀着千家万户，家家门上的桃符都换成了新的。由此抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情，充满欢快及积极向上的奋发精神。这首诗用的是白描手法，极力渲染喜气洋洋的节日气氛，同时又通过元日更新的习俗来寄托自己的思想，表现得含而不露。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗作于王安石初次拜相开始推行新政之时。1067年宋神宗继位，起用王安石为江宁知府，随即又进为翰林学士兼侍讲。宋神宗熙宁元年（1068），神宗召王安石“越次入对”，王安石于是上书主张变法。次年王安石任参知政事，主持变法。当年新年，王安石看到春节情景，联想到变法伊始的新气象，有感而作此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

王安石，字介甫，号半山，“唐宋八大家”之一。

元日：农历正月初一，即春节。

屠苏：“指屠苏酒，饮屠苏酒也是古代过年时的一种习俗，大年初一全家合饮这种用屠苏草浸泡的酒，以驱邪避瘟疫，求得长寿。另一种说法是，屠苏：亦作“屠酥”，“屠苏”本来是一种阔叶草，南方民间风俗，有的房屋上画了屠苏草作为装饰，这种房屋就叫做“屠苏”。

桃符，古代一种风俗，农历正月初一时人们用桃木板写上神荼、郁垒两位神灵的名字，悬挂在门旁，用来压邪，后来演变为春联。

赏析

此诗描写春节除旧迎新的景象。一片爆竹声送走了旧的一年，饮着醇美的屠苏酒感受到了春天的气息。初升的太阳照耀着千家万户，家家门上的桃符都换成了新的。这是一首写古代迎接新年的即景之作，取材于民间习俗，敏感地摄取老百姓过春节时的典型素材，抓住有代表性的生活细节：点燃爆竹，饮屠苏酒，换新桃符，充分表现出年节的欢乐气氛，富有浓厚的生活气息。 “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。”逢年遇节燃放爆竹，这种习俗古已有之，一直延续至今。古代风俗，每年正月初一，全家老小喝屠苏酒，然后用红布把渣滓包起来，挂在门框上，用来“驱邪”和躲避瘟疫。第三句“千... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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