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咏湖中雁

【作者】沈约【朝代】南北朝

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白水满春塘，旅雁每迥翔。
唼流牵弱藻，敛翮带馀霜。
群浮动轻浪，单泛逐孤光。
悬飞竟不下，乱起未成行。
刷羽同摇漾，一举还故乡。

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咏物动植物写鸟思乡

赏析

这首诗的写作时间较难确定，清吴淇认为可能作于齐粱替革之际，但缺少确凿有力的证据。《礼记·月令》：“东风解冻，蛰虫始振，鱼上冰，鸿雁来。”春天到了，江南湖中的群雁飞举，振翅往北，准备还回故乡。 “白水满春塘，旅雁每逥翔。”起手即点题。“白水”，极清澈之水。此二句点化刘桢《杂诗》“方塘含白水，中有凫与雁”而成。次句于“雁”字上着一“旅”字，言此湖不过是雁之逆旅，雁只是逆旅之过客而已，为结句“还故乡”铺垫。“逥翔”，回旋盘翔；“逥翔”前下一“每”字，言每当春水满池，从北方来此过冬的群雁就要起飞盘舞，年年如此，无一年例外。一“每”字，加... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。百科详情>>

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