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游人杜陵北,送客汉川东。无论去与住,俱是一飘蓬。秋鬓含霜白,衰颜倚酒红。别有相思处,啼鸟杂夜风。
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我要到汉水以东的地方去,宋常侍在杜陵北为我送行。 他也是宦游之人,无论是行者还是送行者,都是天涯漂泊,就像秋后随风飘荡的蓬草一样。 彼此都是两鬓如秋霜的白发之人了,衰老的容颜依仗酒力才变红。 今日离别之情固然令人难忘,但异日又将会有新的情景触动自己的相思之情。分手以后文章来源华夏酒报,我将会因为思念好友而不得安眠,得以听到静夜里的乌啼声夹杂着如泣如诉的夜风声。
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①杜陵:长安东南的 县城。秦置杜县,汉宣帝筑陵于东原上,因名杜陵,杜陵北指长安。汉中在汉水东北,故名汉川东。
来源:古诗文网>>
来源:古诗文网
赏析
此诗是诗人离开长安前往汉中时写给前来送行的宋常侍的作品。首二句总说送行之事,提出“游人”与“客”双方以及“杜陵北”与“汉川东”两地。“游人”,诗中指宋常侍。“客”,诗人自谓。点明了离别的地点。杜陵自繁华,汉水空悠悠,这两处地名在古诗里经常出现,其符号意义远超过了地理意义。宋常侍在长安为尹式饯行,离情别绪即由此生出。 三四句转而抒情。“去”者,说自己;“住”者,指宋常侍。当此分手之际,不作丈夫的壮词,也不为儿女的呢语,而是着眼于彼此共同的流寓者的身分,以“飘蓬”作比。蓬草秋后枯萎,随风而走。诗人将自己与对方比成蓬草,见出对对方的理...
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