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冬日田园杂兴

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

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斜日低山片月高，睡余行药绕江郊。霜风捣尽千林叶，闲倚筇枝数鹳巢。
炙背檐前日似烘，暖醺醺后困蒙蒙。过门走马何官职，侧帽笼鞭战北风！
屋上添高一把茅，密泥房壁似僧寮。从教屋外阴风吼，卧听篱头响玉箫。
松节然膏当烛笼，凝烟如墨暗房栊；晚来拭净南窗纸，便觉斜阳一倍红。
乾高寅缺筑牛宫，巵酒豚蹄酹土公。牯牸无瘟犊儿长，明年添种越城东。
放船开看雪山晴，风定奇寒晚更凝。坐听一篙珠玉碎，不知湖面已成冰！
拨雪挑来踏地菘，味如蜜藕更肥醲。朱门肉食无风味，只作寻常菜把供。
榾柮无烟雪夜长，地炉煨酒暖如汤。莫嗔老妇无盘飣，笑指灰中芋栗香。
煮酒春前腊后蒸，一年长飨瓮头清。廛居何似山居乐，秫米新来禁入城。
黄纸蠲租白纸催，皂衣旁午下乡来。长官头脑冬烘甚，乞汝青钱买酒回。
探梅公子款柴门，枝北枝南总未春；忽见小桃红似锦，却疑侬是武陵人。
村巷冬年见俗情，邻翁讲礼拜柴荆。长衫布缕如霜雪，云是家机自织成。

标签:

冬天田园写雪场景季节景色

注释

①杂兴：随兴写来，没有固定题材的篇。 ②行药：服药后，散步以宣导药力。 ③寮：小屋。 ④乾：西北方。寅：东北方。 ⑤放船：让船在水上漂行。这里是乘船在水面上划行的意思。开：一本作“闲”。奇寒：严寒，特别寒冷。凝：这里指结冰。篙：撑船用的竹竿或木杆。珠玉碎：这里形容竹篙触到水面上的冰凌发出的响声，好像敲击碎珠玉的声音。不知：殊不知。这里含有“这才知道”的意味。 ⑥菘：俗称白菜。 ⑦榾柮（gǔduò）：截断的木块、劈柴。 ⑧廛居：住在城市。 ⑨俗情：乡里交情。 1、周汝昌选注：《范成大诗选》.人民文学出版社，1984年第二版，第248-251页

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作者：佚名

　　“放船开看雪山晴，风定奇寒晚更凝。坐听一篙珠玉碎，不知湖面已成冰！”

　　这首描绘了冬季雪后初晴，在湖面上乘船漂行时看到的景象。诗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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