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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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素练风霜起，苍鹰画作殊。
㩳身思狡兔，侧目似愁胡。
绦镟光堪擿，轩楹势可呼。
何当击凡鸟，毛血洒平芜。

标签:

题画写鸟励志动植物

译文注释

洁白的画绢上腾起了一片风霜肃杀之气，原来是画鹰矫健不凡仿佛挟风带霜而起。耸起身子好像是在想攫取狡猾兔子似的，苍鹰的眼睛侧目而视和猢狲的眼睛相似。苍鹰神采飞扬可摘除系着私绳的铜环，悬挂在杆楹上的画鹰气势灵动能呼出。何时让这样卓然不凡的苍鹰展翅搏击，将那些“凡鸟”的毛血洒落在原野上。

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译文注释

⑴素练：作画用的白绢。风霜：指秋冬肃杀之气。这里形容画中之鹰凶猛如挟风霜之杀气。 ⑵画作：作画，写生。殊：特异，不同凡俗。 ⑶㨦身：即竦身。是收敛躯体准备搏击的样子。思狡免：想捕获狡兔。 ⑷侧目：斜视。似愁胡：形容鹰的眼睛色碧而锐利。因胡人（指西域人）碧眼，故以此为喻。愁胡：胡同猢，指代猿猴，傅玄《猿猴赋》“扬眉蹙额，若愁若嗔。” ⑸绦：丝绳，指系鹰的绳子。镟：金属转轴，指鹰绳另一端所系的金属环。堪摘：可以解除。 ⑹轩楹：堂前窗柱，指悬挂画鹰的地方。势可呼：画中的鹰势态逼真，呼之欲飞。 ⑺何当：安得，哪得。这里有假如的意思。击凡鸟：捕捉凡庸的鸟。 ⑻平芜：草原。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首题画大概写于713年——741年（开元年间）的末期，是杜甫早期的作品。此时诗人正当年少，富于理想，也过着“快意”的生活，充满着青春活力，富有积极进取之心。诗人通过对画鹰的描绘，抒发了他那嫉恶如仇的激情和凌云的壮志。这是一首题画诗，“句句是鹰，句句是画”（《杜诗解》）。与《房兵曹胡马》约作于同时。作者借鹰言志，通过描绘画中雄鹰的威猛姿态和飞动的神情，以及搏击的激情，“曲尽其妙”（《瀛奎律髓》），从而表现了作者青年时代昂扬奋发的心志和鄙视平庸的性情。画上题诗，是中国绘画艺术特有的一种民族风格。古代文人画家，为了阐发画意，寄托... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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