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东屯北崦

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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盗贼浮生困，诛求异俗贫。
空村惟见鸟，落日未逢人。
步壑风吹面，看松露滴身。
远山回白首，战地有黄尘。

译文注释

因盗贼作乱致使民生困顿，因官府盘剥致使百姓坠入贫穷。空荡荡的村子里只能看见飞鸟，惨淡的落日下空无一人。走在山谷中凄凉的风扑面而来，注目松林时冷露滴湿了衣襟。从这遥远的北山回头遥望，依稀可见弥漫战地的滚滚黄尘。

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译文注释

北崦：是指东屯北面的山。盗贼：措一切叛唐作乱的人，如拥兵叛乱的安禄山、史思明，以及四川的崔旰，侵扰内地的吐蕃。浮生：本《庄子》里的词，意思是人生世上虚浮无定，故说人之生世日浮生。杜甫借指被搜刮得一无所有，到处逃亡的百姓。诛求：指官府盘剥。异俗：风俗特殊，指当地百姓。夔州百姓有些特别的风俗习惯，作者感受较突出，所以诗中屡用异俗、殊俗字样。步壑：在山谷中行走。远山：指极远的地方。

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作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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