暮江吟

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

译文

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一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。

傍晚时分，快要落山的夕阳，柔和地铺在江水之上。晚霞斜映下的江水看上去好似鲜红色的，而绿波却又在红色上面滚动。

可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。

九月初三这个夜晚多么可爱啊，岸边草茎树叶上的露珠像稀少的珍珠一样，而升起的一弯新月像一张精巧的弯弓。

一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。
可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。

标签:

写水人物写人写景长江景色数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

傍晚时分，快要落山的夕阳，柔和地铺在江水之上。晚霞斜映下的江水看上去好似鲜红色的，而绿波却又在红色上面滚动。九月初三这个夜晚多么可爱啊，岸边草茎树叶上的露珠像稀少的珍珠一样，而升起的一弯新月像一张精巧的弯弓。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

①暮江吟：黄昏时分在江边所作的诗。吟，古代诗歌的一种形式。 ② 残阳：快落山的太阳的光。也指晚霞。 ③ 瑟瑟：原意为碧色珍宝，此处指碧绿色。 ④ 可怜：可爱。 ⑤ 九月初三：农历九月初三的时候。 ⑥ 真珠：即珍珠。 ⑦ 月似弓：峨眉月，其弯如弓。

来源：

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《暮江吟》是唐代诗人白居易的诗作。这是一首写景佳作。诗人选取了红日西沉到新月东升这一段时间里的两组景物进行描写，运用了新颖巧妙的比喻，创造出和谐、宁静的意境，通过吟咏表现出内心深处的情思和对大自然的热爱之情。全诗语言清丽流畅，格调清新，绘影绘色，细致真切，其写景之微妙，历来备受称道。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

此诗大约是唐穆宗长庆二年（822）白居易作于赴杭州任刺史途中。当时朝廷政治昏暗，牛李党争激烈，诗人品尽了朝官的滋味，自求外任。作者离开朝廷后心情轻松畅快，途中沿长江作此诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

表现出内心深处的情思

对大自然的热爱之情

表达了诗人对自然美景的喜爱之情

借助景色，也透露出了诗人离开朝廷后轻松愉快的心情。

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《暮江吟》白居易“杂律”中的一首。全诗构思妙绝之处，在于摄取了两幅幽美的自然界的画面，加以组接。一幅是夕阳西沉、晚霞映江的绚丽景象，一幅是弯月初升，露珠晶莹的朦胧夜色。两者分开看各具佳景，合起来读更显妙境，诗人又在诗句中妥帖地加入比喻的写法，使景色倍显生动。由于这首诗渗透了诗人自愿远离朝廷后轻松愉悦的解放情绪和个性色彩，因而又使全诗成了诗人特定境遇下审美心理功能的艺术载体。前两句写夕阳落照中的江水。“一道残阳铺水中”，残阳照射在江面上，不说“照”，却说“铺”，这是因为“残阳”已经接近地平线，几乎是贴着地面照射过来，确像“铺”在... 古诗文网>>

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作者：佚名

　　此大约是长庆二年（822年）白居易在赴杭州任刺史的途中写的。当时朝廷政治昏暗，牛李党争激烈，诗人品尽了朝官的滋味，自求外任。作者离开朝廷后心... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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