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水仙子·夜雨

【作者】徐再思【朝代】元

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事

，

jiāng

江

nán

南

èr

二

lǎo

老

yōu

忧

，

dōu

都

dào

到

xīn

心

tóu

头

。

一声梧叶一声秋，一点芭蕉一点愁，三更归梦三更后。
落灯花棋未收，叹新丰孤馆人留。
枕上十年事，江南二老忧，都到心头。

标签:

情感羁旅写雨感伤孤独场景景色

译文注释

夜雨一点点淋在梧桐树叶上，秋声难禁，打在芭蕉上，惹人愁思不断。半夜时分梦里回到了故乡。醒来只见灯花垂落，一盘残棋还未收拾，可叹啊，我孤单地留滞在新丰的旅馆里。靠在枕边，十年的经历，远在江南的双亲，都浮上心头。

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赏析

“一声梧叶一声秋，一点芭蕉一点愁。”首先渲染了伤感的情绪，“梧桐”、“芭蕉”、“夜雨”在中国古典文学作品中总是和离愁、客思、寂寥悲伤联系在一起，全曲描写在凄凉寂寞的旅店里，形孤影单、卧听夜雨的情景。曲的起首句以雨打梧桐破题，烘托出“梧桐一叶落，天下尽知秋”的萧瑟落寞氛围白居易：“秋雨梧桐叶落时。王昌龄：“金井梧桐秋叶黄，珠帘不卷夜来霜。熏笼玉枕无颜色，卧听南宫清漏长。”（《长信秋词》温庭筠：“梧桐树，三更雨，不道离情正苦，一叶叶，一声声，空阶滴到明。”（《更漏子》李煜：“无言独上西楼，月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。”（《相见欢》）... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐再思(1320年前后在世)，元代散曲作家。字德可，曾任嘉兴路吏。因喜食甘饴，故号甜斋。浙江嘉兴人。生卒年不详，与贯云石为同时代人，今存所作散曲小令约100首。作品与当时自号酸斋的贯云石齐名，称为“酸甜乐府”。后人任讷又将二人散曲合为一编，世称《酸甜乐府》，收有他的小令103首。百科详情>>

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