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至德二载甫自京金光门出间道归凤翔乾元初…有悲往事

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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cǐ

此

dào

道

xī

昔

guī

归

shùn

顺

，

xī

西

jiāo

郊

hú

胡

zhèng

正

fán

繁

。

zhì

至

jīn

今

cán

残

pò

破

dǎn

胆

，

yīng

应

yǒu

有

wèi

未

zhāo

招

hún

魂

。

jìn

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guī

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yì

邑

，

yí

移

guān

官

qǐ

岂

zhì

至

zūn

尊

。

wú

无

cái

才

rì

日

shuāi

衰

lǎo

老

，

zhù

驻

mǎ

马

wàng

望

qiān

千

mén

门

。

此道昔归顺，西郊胡正繁。
至今残破胆，应有未招魂。
近得归京邑，移官岂至尊。
无才日衰老，驻马望千门。

标签:

唐诗三百首情感怀念岁月

译文注释

当初从叛军占领的长安逃出归往行在的时候，走的就是这个门。
当时西郊驻扎的敌人很多，往来调动甚频。
真是危险极了，直到现在想起来还觉得胆战心惊。
那时更是吓破了胆，至今彷佛还有未招回的魂。
自从担任左拾遗这近侍之官，随着鸾与回到京邑。
如今被放为外任之官，又哪里是圣上的本心！
是因为我自己不争气，没有才干，而日渐衰老。
但我依旧不愿离去，驻马回望帝都的万户千门。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

首联扣题，从“悲往事”写起，述说往日虎口逃归时的险象。“胡正繁”有两层含义：一是说当时安史叛军势大，朝廷岌岌可危；二是说西门外敌人多而往来频繁，逃出真是太难，更能表现出人对朝廷的无限忠诚。
颔联“至今”暗转，进一步抒写昔日逃归时的危急情态，伸足前意而又暗转下文，追昔而伤今，情致婉曲。章法上有金针暗度之效，浦起龙《读杜心解》卷三之一评云：“题曰‘有悲往事’，而诗之下截并悲今事矣。妙在三、四句说往事，却以‘至今’而言，下便可直接移掾矣。”指的正是这一点。
颈联转写今悲，满腔忠心却遭外贬，本是皇帝刻薄寡恩，是皇帝自己疏... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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