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卜算子·樽前一曲歌

【作者】杜安世【朝代】宋

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zūn

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尊前一曲歌。歌里千重意，才欲歌时泪已流，恨应更、多于泪。
试问缘何事。不语如痴醉。我亦情多不忍闻，怕和我、成憔悴。

标签:

音乐情感婉约伤怀

赏析

这首词类白居易之《琵琶行》，写的是作者闻歌伤怀之感。
上片写歌女的演唱，相当于白诗对琵琶女演奏的叙写。“樽前一曲歌，歌里千重意”，一曲歌而能具千重意，想必亦能说尽胸中无限事；而这“无限事”又必非乐事，当是平生种种不得意之恨事。这是从后二句中“恨”“泪”等字可得而知的。首二句巧妙地运用了对仗加顶真的修辞，比较一般的“流水对”更见跌宕多姿，对于歌唱本身亦有模似效用。“才欲歌时泪已流”一句乃倒折一笔，意即“未成曲调先有情”。
“恨应更、多于泪”，又翻进一笔，突出歌中苦恨之多。白居易诗对音乐本身的高低、疾徐、滑涩、断连等... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜安世，生卒不详，京兆（今陕西西安）人。字寿域，（一作名寿，字安世）陈振孙《直斋书录解题》卷二一载《杜寿域词》一卷，谓“京兆杜安世撰，未详其人，词亦不工”；列于张先后、欧阳修前。黄升《花庵词选》云：字安世，名寿域。有陆贻典校本《杜寿域词》。与《四库总目提要》卷200，谓其词“往往失之浅俗，字句尤多凑泊”。慢词作家，亦能自度新曲。《四库总目》传于世。有《寿域词》一卷。百科详情>>

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