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沉醉东风·挂绝壁松枯倒倚

【作者】卢挚【朝代】元

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guà

挂

jué

绝

bì

壁

sōng

松

kū

枯

dào

倒

yǐ

倚

，

luò

落

cán

残

xiá

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孤

wù

鹜

qí

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fēi

飞

。

sì

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bù

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jìn

尽

shān

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yī

一

wàng

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sàn

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风

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tiān

天

qiū

秋

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意

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yè

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静

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我

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挂绝壁松枯倒倚，落残霞孤鹜齐飞。四周不尽山，一望无穷水，散西风满天秋意。夜静云帆月影低，载我在潇湘画里。

译文注释

弯曲的枯松倒挂船悬崖绝壁上，残留的片片晚霞山孤零的野鸭船天上一齐飘飞。四周围是数不尽的青山，一望无际的碧水，西风箫箫，天地间一派浓浓的秋意。静静的夜里皎洁的月影映照着高挂云帆的船儿，载着我行舟船湘江上，恍如置身船画图之中。

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赏析

“挂绝壁枯松倒倚。”首句描写悬崖之上一棵枯松倚绝壁而倒挂，既写出枯松的奇姿，又衬托出山势的险峻。作者放在小令的开头，使人有突兀不凡之感。”落残霞孤鹜齐飞。“写秋天傍晚江上明丽的景物。这两句刻意经营，本身极富形象感，又借得了名句所固有的审美效应，从而一上来便先声夺人，抓住了读者的注意力。
“四围不尽山”两句，是对前面两句所写景物的概括，也是在意象上的扩大和补充。前面两句是镜头各对准一个焦点，摄取最动人的画面，他们的景观是具体的，但却是定位的，是在某一个方向上。现在加上这两句，进一步扩大了读者的视野，使他们看到除了上面所写... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

卢挚（1242-1314），字处道，一字莘老；号疏斋，又号蒿翁。元代涿郡（今河北省涿县）人。至元5年(1268)进士，任过廉访使、翰林学士。诗文与刘因、姚燧齐名，世称“刘卢”、“姚卢”。与白朴、马致远、珠帘秀均有交往。散曲如今仅存小令。著有《疏斋集》（已佚）《文心选诀》《文章宗旨》,传世散曲一百二十首。有的写山林逸趣，有的写诗酒生活，而较多的是“怀古”，抒发对故国的怀念。今人有《卢书斋集辑存》，《全元散曲》录存其小令。百科详情>>

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