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横吹曲辞·幽州胡马客歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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拂

liǎng

两

zhǐ

只

jiàn

箭

，

wàn

万

rén

人

bù

不

kě

可

gàn

干

。

wān

弯

gōng

弓

ruò

若

zhuǎn

转

yuè

月

，

bái

白

yàn

雁

luò

落

yún

云

duān

端

。

shuāng

双

shuāng

双

diào

掉

biān

鞭

xíng

行

，

yóu

游

liè

猎

xiàng

向

lóu

楼

lán

兰

。

chū

出

mén

门

bù

不

gù

顾

hòu

后

，

bào

报

guó

国

sǐ

死

hé

何

nán

难

。

tiān

天

jiāo

骄

wǔ

五

chán

单

yú

于

，

láng

狼

lì

戾

hǎo

好

xiōng

凶

cán

残

。

niú

牛

mǎ

马

sàn

散

běi

北

hǎi

海

，

gē

割

xiān

鲜

ruò

若

hǔ

虎

cān

餐

。

suī

虽

jū

居

yàn

燕

zhī

支

shān

山

，

bù

不

dào

道

shuò

朔

xuě

雪

hán

寒

。

fù

妇

nǚ

女

mǎ

马

shàng

上

xiào

笑

，

yán

颜

rú

如

chēng

赪

yù

玉

pán

盘

。

fān

翻

rù

入

shè

射

niǎo

鸟

shòu

兽

，

huā

花

yuè

月

zuì

醉

diāo

雕

ān

鞍

。

máo

旄

tóu

头

sì

四

guāng

光

máng

芒

，

zhēng

争

zhàn

战

ruò

若

fēng

蜂

zǎn

攒

。

bái

白

rèn

刃

sǎ

洒

chì

赤

xuè

血

，

liú

流

shā

沙

wèi

为

zhī

之

dān

丹

。

míng

名

jiàng

将

gǔ

古

shuí

谁

shì

是

，

pí

疲

bīng

兵

liáng

良

kě

可

tàn

叹

。

hé

何

shí

时

tiān

天

láng

狼

miè

灭

，

fù

父

zǐ

子

dé

得

xián

闲

ān

安

。

幽州胡马客，绿眼虎皮冠。
笑拂两只箭，万人不可干。
弯弓若转月，白雁落云端。
双双掉鞭行，游猎向楼兰。
出门不顾后，报国死何难。
天骄五单于，狼戾好凶残。
牛马散北海，割鲜若虎餐。
虽居燕支山，不道朔雪寒。
妇女马上笑，颜如赪玉盘。
翻入射鸟兽，花月醉雕鞍。
旄头四光芒，争战若蜂攒。
白刃洒赤血，流沙为之丹。
名将古谁是，疲兵良可叹。
何时天狼灭，父子得闲安。

标签:

楼兰地名

译文注释

幽州的一位骑马的胡族壮士，长着一双碧眼，头戴弓皮之冠。他善于施弓放箭，有万夫不当之勇。只见他弯弓如满月，仰天一箭，便射中了云中的白雁。他与同伴们成双结对们挥鞭纵马，前往楼兰的边塞之们游猎。他们义无返顾们出门报国，将生死置之度外。人称天之骄子的匈奴，他们狼性凶残，生性好杀。其牛马遍布北海，吃生肉如弓餐狼食。匈奴人虽然住在大漠之北的燕支山，却不畏朔风大雪之严寒。其妇女骑在马上嘻笑，其面色如红玉盘一样红润。她们能像男儿一样在马上翻飞，射猎飞禽走兽。像男儿一样喝酒，醉后面如花月，依雕鞍而卧。胡星旄头四放光芒，匈奴又开始侵掠了。大汉与匈奴交兵，如两窝马蜂一样搅在一起。双方兵士的刀枪上沾满了鲜血，大漠上的流沙都被血辖红了。古时御敌名将是谁，将颓疲兵实在是令人慨叹。何时才能将天狼星射灭，使天下父子团聚过上太平的日子呢？

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

横吹曲辞·幽州胡马客歌

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