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次韵李节推九日登南山

【作者】陈师道【朝代】宋

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平林广野骑台荒，山寺钟鸣报夕阳。
人事自生今日意，寒花只作去年香。
巾欹更觉霜侵鬓，语妙何妨石作肠。
落木无边江不尽，此身此日更须忙。

标签:

写景节日抒怀重阳节场景登高

译文注释

原野空旷，平林漠漠，戏马台一片荒凉；深山古寺，夕阳返照，钟声报告已是黄昏时光。人事变幻，每逢重阳，便有万千思绪；年年岁岁，菊花开放，依旧阵阵寒香。头巾倾斜，更觉得清霜已侵上了鬓发；语言佳妙，并不碍诗人的铁石心肠。放眼望，落木萧萧，长江滚滚流淌；谁知道，今日里，为政务还得繁忙！

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赏析

这首诗是重阳登高即景抒怀之作。1089年（元祐四年），作者在徐州任州学教授，诗即作于此时。
诗的开头两句写景：“平林广野骑台荒，山寺钟鸣报夕阳。”广阔的原野上，远处平林漠漠，戏马台一带已经荒凉了。山寺里送来晚钟的声音，仿佛报知人们，已到夕阳快要下山的时候。诗句中点明了季节、地点和时间，语意闲雅。第三四两句抒情：“人事自生今日意，寒花只作去年香。”时节易得，又是一年的重阳。每逢佳节，人们便有思亲之感；而菊花却依旧开放，还是和去年一样，送来阵阵的寒香。寒花，指菊花。诗句中含有“年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”（唐代刘希夷《代... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。百科详情>>

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