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【作者】王绩【朝代】唐

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ruǎn

阮

jí

籍

xǐng

醒

shí

时

shǎo

少

，

táo

陶

qián

潜

zuì

醉

rì

日

duō

多

。

bǎi

百

nián

年

hé

何

zú

足

dù

度

，

chéng

乘

xìng

兴

qiě

且

zhǎng

长

gē

歌

。

阮籍醒时少，陶潜醉日多。
百年何足度，乘兴且长歌。

译文注释

阮籍清醒的时候少，陶渊明也是醉酒的多。应该怎样度过自己的一生？还是乘着酒兴，赋诗作文，来自寻快乐吧！

译文注释

阮籍句：此用阮籍的典故。阮籍生活于三国时魏国末年，当时司马昭父子把持朝政，蓄谋篡位，为此，他们积极网络人才，不肯为其效劳者则被施以重罚，甚至下狱。阮籍违心接受了司马氏的官职，既不想为其效力，又不敢明目张胆地反抗，遂每日饮酒，醉醺醺、晕沉沉地糊涂度日。
陶潜句：此用陶渊明的典故。陶渊明是东晋末期人，有兼济天下的抱负，却只做了享有五斗米的小官。他不满于当时混乱不堪的局势，挂冠归隐，回乡后终日饮酒赋诗、耕田垦地，过着携酒去，载诗归的诗酒人生。
百年：《列子杨朱》：百年，寿之大齐，得百年者千无一。故借指人的一生。
何足度：过得很快的意思。

来源：

作者介绍

王绩(约590～644)，字无功，号东皋子，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉，除秘书正字。不乐在朝，辞疾，复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱，弃官还故乡。唐武德中，诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初，以疾罢归河渚间，躬耕东皋，自号“东皋子”。性简傲，嗜酒，能饮五斗，自作《五斗先生传》，撰《酒经》、《酒谱》。其诗近而不浅，质而不俗，真率疏放，有旷怀高致，直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝，而成型于隋唐之际，无功实为先声。百科详情>>

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