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塞下曲·其六

【作者】戎昱【朝代】唐

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běi

北

fēng

风

diāo

凋

bái

白

cǎo

草

，

hú

胡

mǎ

马

rì

日

qīn

骎

qīn

骎

。

yè

夜

hòu

后

shù

戍

lóu

楼

yuè

月

，

qiū

秋

lái

来

biān

边

jiāng

将

xīn

心

。

tiě

铁

yī

衣

shuāng

霜

lù

露

zhòng

重

，

zhàn

战

mǎ

马

suì

岁

nián

年

shēn

深

。

zì

自

yǒu

有

lú

卢

lóng

龙

sāi

塞

，

yān

烟

chén

尘

fēi

飞

zhì

至

jīn

今

。

北风凋白草，胡马日骎骎。
夜后戍楼月，秋来边将心。
铁衣霜露重，战马岁年深。
自有卢龙塞，烟尘飞至今。

标签:

将士渴望和平人物边塞

译文注释

北方凛冽，白草凋敝，胡人战马急驰，让边境不得安宁。深夜士兵只能在瞭望的岗楼上望月思乡，每当秋天来临，边疆战士就提高了警惕备战之心。身上披霜载露的铁衣变得分外沉重，年深日久，朝夕相处的战马也慢慢衰老了。自建塞初始，边境就一直不安宁，战争的烟尘一直飞扬至今。

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赏析

这首诗是戎昱的组诗《塞下曲》中的第六首，即最后一首。其它五首都是五言六句的古诗，这一首是五言律诗。此题一作《塞上曲》，唐新乐府辞，属《横吹曲》。
在唐代，边塞诗作很多，或写气候的酷寒，或勾勒山势的险峻，或渲染战斗的激烈等等，以显征战之苦。而此诗着重在描写人物，通过刻画一位戍边老将的形象，表现了经久不息的残酷战争给边塞将士带来的苦难，寄寓了渴望和平的美好愿望。
首联“北风凋白草，胡马日骎骎 ”，点染了边塞紧张的战场气氛，据《汉书·西域传》王先谦补注谓白草“春兴新苗与诸草无异，冬枯而不萎，性至坚韧... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

戎昱，(744～800)唐代诗人。荆州（今湖北江陵）人，郡望扶风（今属陕西）。少年举进士落第，游名都山川，后中进士。宝应元年(762)，从滑州、洛阳西行，经华阴，遇见王季友，同赋《苦哉行》。大历二年(767)秋回故乡，在荆南节度使卫伯玉幕府中任从事。后流寓湖南，为潭州刺史崔瓘、桂州刺史李昌巙幕僚。建中三年(782)居长安，任侍御史。翌年贬为辰州刺史。后又任虔州刺史。晚年在湖南零陵任职，流寓桂州而终。中唐前期比较注重反映现实的诗人之一。名作《苦哉行》写战争给人民带来灾难。羁旅游宦、感伤身世的作品以《桂州腊夜》较有名。百科详情>>

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