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湖州歌·其六

【作者】汪元量【朝代】宋

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北望燕云不尽头，大江东去水悠悠。
夕阳一片寒鸦外，目断东南四百州。

标签:

景色写水感叹怀古情感

译文注释

举目北望，望不尽的是白云渺渺，浩浩东流，永不停歇的是江水悠悠。斜阳西沉，映照着归鸦飞过的寒空，望穿茫茫四极啊，何处是故园神州？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①湖州--位于今浙江省北部。公元一二七六年二月，元丞相伯颜率兵进驻这里，派人到临安接受南宋朝廷投降。组中记述的内容从此时开始，所用“湖州”题名。
②燕云--指“燕云十六州”，包括现在河北、山西两省北部的广大地系北宋末年打算收复的北边失地。这里代指北方地区。
③大江--指长江。悠悠--形容水滔滔。这句借江水东流伤感地喑喻亡国大局已定，无可挽回。
④目断--看不到。
⑤东西：一本作“东南”，四百州：指南宋统治下的府、州、郡一级行政单位。宋朝全盛时号称“八百州”，南宋时的半壁江山，约为一半，作者故称为“四百州”。

来源：古诗文网

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作者：佚名

　　原是南宋灭亡后，作者作为俘虏被押送到燕山一带去的途中所作。北望燕云诗人有无限感慨，此次北去，吉凶未卜，江水悠悠东去，象征南宋国运已一去不复返了.... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

汪元量（1241～1317年后）南宋末诗人、词人、宫廷琴师。字大有，号水云，亦自号水云子、楚狂、江南倦客，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。琳第三子。度宗时以善琴供奉宫掖。恭宗德祐二年（1276）临安陷，随三宫入燕。尝谒文天祥于狱中。元世祖至元二十五年（1288）出家为道士，获南归，次年抵钱塘。后往来江西、湖北、四川等地，终老湖山。诗多纪国亡前后事，时人比之杜甫，有“诗史”之目，有《水云集》、《湖山类稿》。百科详情>>

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