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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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yì

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。

忆年十五心尚孩，健如黄犊走复来。
庭前八月梨枣熟，一日上树能千回。
即今倏忽已五十，坐卧只多少行立。
强将笑语供主人，悲见生涯百忧集。
入门依旧四壁空，老妻睹我颜色同。
痴儿未知父子礼，叫怒索饭啼门东。

标签:

生活凄凉岁月情感

译文注释

年少之时，无忧无虑，体魄健全，精力充沛，真是朝气蓬勃。
当梨枣成熟之时，少年杜甫频频上树摘取，一日至少千回。
可又想现在由于年老力衰，行动不便，因此坐卧多而行立少。
一生不甘俯首低眉，老来却勉作笑语，迎奉主人。不禁悲从中来，忧伤满怀。
一进家门，依旧四壁空空，家无余粮，一贫如洗。老夫老妻，相对无言，满面愁倦之色。
只有痴儿幼稚无知，饥肠辘辘，对着东边的厨门，啼叫发怒要饭吃。

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这首七言古诗作於上元二年。当时，杜甫栖居成都草堂，生活极其穷困，只有充当幕府，仰人鼻息，勉强度日。然而，诗人一贯持有的高尚节操，使他难为「摧眉折腰事权贵」之举，因此时遭冷遇，颇不得意，良多感慨。
首句不谈忧，而是谈喜；不说老，而忆少。诗人回忆年少之时，无忧无虑，体魄健全，精力充沛，真是朝气蓬勃。所谓「健如黄犊走复来，」就是生动的写照。清杨伦称此句「形容绝倒，正为衬出下文」（《杜诗镜铨》卷八）。庭前，八月梨枣熟，一日上树能千回。即当梨枣成熟之时，少年杜甫频频上树摘取，一日千回。所谓「千回」，只是夸张的语气，喻其多也。... 诗词名句网>>

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作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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