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贼平后送人北归

【作者】司空曙【朝代】唐

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xiǎo

晓

yuè

月

guò

过

cán

残

lěi

垒

，

fán

繁

xīng

星

sù

宿

gù

故

guān

关

。

hán

寒

qín

禽

yǔ

与

shuāi

衰

cǎo

草

，

chǔ

处

chù

处

bàn

伴

chóu

愁

yán

颜

。

世乱同南去，时清独北还。
他乡生白发，旧国见青山。
晓月过残垒，繁星宿故关。
寒禽与衰草，处处伴愁颜。

标签:

情感感伤唐诗三百首酬赠

译文注释

战乱时我和你一同逃到南方，时局安定你却独自北归家园。
流落他乡头上已经生出白发，战后的家乡也只能见到青山。
晓行要经过许多残破的营垒，夜里只能披星露宿荒凉故关。
旷野里的飞禽与枯黄的野草，将处处伴随着你的悲苦愁颜。

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译文注释

⑴贼平：指平定“安史之乱”。
⑵时清：指时局已安定。
⑶“旧国”句：意谓你到故乡，所见者也惟有青山如故。旧国：指故乡。
⑷残垒：战争留下的军事壁垒。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗写于平定“安史之乱”之后，意在伤己独留南方，不能与朋友同来同返，并抒发了对乱后形势的忧虑之情。
诗题为“贼平后送人北归”，“贼平”，指公元763年夏历正月，叛军首领史朝义率残部逃到范阳，走投无路，自缢身亡，“安史之乱”最终被朝廷平定。“北归”，指由南方回到故乡，《新唐书》载司空曙为广平人，这个“广平”，据考证当在今河北或北京境内，是“安史之乱”的重灾区。
“世乱同南去，时清独北还。”首联交代送人北归的原因，抒写自己不能还乡的痛苦，“世乱”之时，司空曙和友人一起逃到江南避难，如今天下已经太平，友人得以回去，自... 古诗文网>>

为了避兵灾一同离乡，贼平后送他一人回去，这种悲苦的情怀更可想而知。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

司空曙（约720-790年），字文明，或作文初。百科详情>>

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