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【作者】杜荀鹤【朝代】唐

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jiǔ

酒

wèng

瓮

qín

琴

shū

书

bàn

伴

bìng

病

shēn

身

，

shú

熟

ān

谙

shí

时

shì

事

lè

乐

yú

于

pín

贫

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níng

宁

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为

yǔ

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zhòu

宙

xián

闲

yín

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kè

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，

pà

怕

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作

qián

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qiè

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lù

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人

。

shī

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wèi

未

néng

能

wàng

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wù

物

，

shì

世

qíng

情

nài

奈

zhí

值

bù

不

róng

容

zhēn

真

。

píng

平

shēng

生

fèi

肺

fǔ

腑

wú

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yán

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chù

处

，

bái

白

fà

发

wú

吾

táng

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yì

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rén

人

。

酒瓮琴书伴病身，熟谙时事乐于贫。
宁为宇宙闲吟客，怕作乾坤窃禄人。
诗旨未能忘救物，世情奈值不容真。
平生肺腑无言处，白发吾唐一逸人。

译文注释

酒瓮琴书终日与日渐衰病的身体相伴，虽然我熟知世道人情但也乐于孤寂清贫。我宁愿安守穷困，做一个天地之间的诗者，决不投身官场，成为世间利禄之人。吟诗作赋时不忘济世救物，可叹的是，世道黑暗，人情深险，不能容忍正直本真。平生肺腑之言无处诉说，如今老矣，苍颜白发，只能遁身世处，做一个隐逸之人。

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赏析

这首七律，诗人写自己身处暗世、有志难伸、怀才不遇、走头无路的困境和内心的烦忧。通篇夹叙夹议，评论时事，申述怀抱，满纸韵味，生动感人。
诗的首联概述自己的境遇和处世态度。“酒瓮琴书伴病身”，开头七字，新颖活脱，逼真地勾画出一个当时封建社会中失意潦倒的知识分子形象。他只有三件东西：借以浇愁的酒瓮，借以抒愤、寄情的琴和书，诗人是多么贫寒、孤寂啊！可是诗人对这种贫苦生活所抱的态度，却出人意料，他不以为苦，反以为“乐”──“熟谙时事乐于贫”。原来他“乐于贫”乃是因为对当时晚唐社会的昏暗社会现实非常熟悉。“熟谙”一词，概括了诗人“年... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。官至翰学士知制诰。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。百科详情>>

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