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水调歌头·江上春山远

【作者】葛长庚【朝代】宋

拼音

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江上春山远，山下暮云长。相留相送，时见双燕语风樯。满目飞花万点，回首故人千里，把酒沃愁肠。回雁峰前路，烟树正苍苍。
漏声残，灯焰短，马蹄香。浮云飞絮，一身将影向潇湘。多少风前月下，迤逦天涯海角，魂梦亦凄凉。又是春将暮，无语对斜阳。

标签:

写景宋词精选离别场景

译文注释

江上春日的青山远隔，山下晚霞铺满天际。相留相送时只见满眼都是缤纷的落英，蓦然回首，故人已在千里之外，而孤零零的我只能整日里借酒来浇灌我的愁肠。回雁峰前的道路上，轻烟笼罩，草木葱笼，一片苍茫。天色将明，滴漏，听起来分外清晰，眼前的灯焰在一寸寸地逐渐缩短，一夜未眠，隐隐又闻到了马蹄上野花的余香。恍若那漂浮的云朵，飞舞的柳絮，我又将拖着孤独疲惫的身子向潇湘而去。这一生不知有多少风前月下的日子，是在漂泊流离、羁旅天涯中度过的，连梦境都是那样的凄凉。又是暮春时节，面对脉脉斜阳，我伫立无语。

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译文注释

暮云：黄昏的云。
沃：浇。
回雁峰：在湖南衡阳市南，为衡山七十二峰之首，峰势如雁之回旋，故名。相传雁飞至此不再南飞，遇春而回。
潇湘：潇水和湘水，亦作湘江的别称，在湖南省南部。
迤逦：一路曲折行去。

来源：

赏析

葛长庚的词最显著的特点，是语言讲究，工于推敲。开头的“江上春山远，山下暮云长”二句，选用江、山、云这些巨幅背景入词，同时用“ 远 ”字、“长”字预示行人辽远的去向，用“春 ”字、“暮”字勾勒出最叫人伤神的时令。因此，起首十字在点明“相留相送”之前，就已饱含了惜别的全部情绪。这首词的开头纯用景语，由于一二句意境高远，所以词篇刚一开始就将离别的愁绪，渲染得分外的浓烈，接着就有“相留相送”一句，似乎感情的即将汹涌而出了。谁知刚说完了这四个字，作者却突然打住，来了句“ 时见双燕语风樯 ”。“相留相送”的心情如何？作者反而欲说还休，这... 诗词名句网>>

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