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南歌子·游赏

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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山与歌眉敛，波同醉眼流。游人都上十三楼。不羡竹西歌吹、古扬州。
菰黍连昌歜，琼彝倒玉舟。谁家水调唱歌头。声绕碧山飞去、晚云留。

标签:

节日端午节景点抒情游赏景色地名扬州

译文注释

山色与歌女黛眉浓聚一样绿，碧波就像人的朦胧醉眼一样流。人们都爱登上十三楼，不再羡慕竹西歌吹的古扬州。菰米软糕菖蒲菜，玉壶向玉杯倾倒着美酒。不知谁家唱起水调歌头，歌声绕着青山飞去晚云又将它挽留。

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译文注释

南歌子：《南歌子》是词牌名称之一，又名《南柯子》、《恨春宵》等。
游人：指游玩的人。出自苏轼《泛舟城南会者五人分韵赋诗得人皆苦炎字》：桥上游人夜未厌，共依水槛立风檐。
十三楼：宋代杭州名胜。出自吴自牧《梦梁录》卷一二《西湖》：大佛头石山后名十三间楼，乃东坡守杭日多游此，今为相严院矣。
竹西：扬州亭名。本句意谓杭州十三楼歌唱奏乐繁华，不必再羡慕前代扬州的竹西了。
扬州：淮河以南、长江流域东南地区，《周礼》称东南曰扬州。
菰黍：指粽子。菰，本指茭白，此指裹棕的菰叶。
昌歜：宋时以菖蒲嫩茎切碎加盐以佐餐，名昌歜。
琼彝：玉制的盛酒器皿。
玉舟：玉制的酒杯。出自苏轼《次韵赵景贶督两欧阳诗破陈酒戒》：明当罚二子，已洗两玉舟。
水调唱歌头：即唱水调歌头。
傅本注：水调曲颇广，谓之歌头，岂非首章之一解乎？白乐天六幺水调家家唱。

来源：

赏析

这首词写的是杭州的游赏之乐，但并非写全杭州或全西湖，而是写宋时杭州名胜十三楼，这十三楼是临近西湖的一个风景点。有这样的记载：“十三间楼去钱塘门二里许。苏轼治杭日，多治事于此。”
此词以写十三楼为中心，但并没有将这一名胜的风物作细致的刻画，而是用写意的笔法，着意描绘听歌、饮酒等雅兴豪举，烘托出一种与大自然同化的精神境界，给人一种飘然欲仙的愉悦之感；同时，对比手法的运用也为此词增色不少，十三楼的美色就是通过与竹西亭的对比而突现出来的，省了很多笔墨，却增添了强烈的艺术效果。此外，移情的作用也不可小看。作者利用歌眉与远山、目光... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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