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鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

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yè

叶

shàng

上

lán

兰

zhōu

舟

。

lái

来

shí

时

pǔ

浦

kǒu

口

yún

云

suí

随

zhào

棹

，

cǎi

采

bà

罢

jiāng

江

biān

边

yuè

月

mǎn

满

lóu

楼

。

huā

花

bù

不

yǔ

语

，

shuǐ

水

kōng

空

liú

流

。

nián

年

nián

年

pàn

拚

dé

得

wèi

为

huā

花

chóu

愁

。

míng

明

cháo

朝

wàn

万

yī

一

xī

西

fēng

风

dòng

动

，

zhēng

争

xiàng

向

zhū

朱

yán

颜

bù

不

nài

耐

qiū

秋

。

守得莲开结伴游。约开萍叶上兰舟。来时浦口云随棹，采罢江边月满楼。
花不语，水空流。年年拚得为花愁。明朝万一西风动，争向朱颜不耐秋。

标签:

情感惜春动植物女子惜花荷花

译文注释

等到了莲花盛开，莲蓬成熟的时候，姑娘们相约来到湖中，一起拨开浮萍采莲。来时，旭日初升，浦口水面上如烟的水汽，在长桨四周缭绕。采莲后回到岸上，月光已照满了高楼。好花无语，流水无情，年年都为花落春去而伤愁。明天万一西风骤然强劲，无奈莲花抵抗不住秋寒，很快就会凋落。

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赏析

此为采莲词。全词不着重写莲花或采莲女子的外表美，而着重写采莲的环境美和采莲女的心灵美。整首词兼具民歌的清新明净和文人词的隽雅含蓄，别具情韵而又楚楚动人。上片起首两句写一群女子为了采莲，长时期地等候莲花盛开，莲花开了，她们便结伴去采；湖塘里长满浮萍，她们要上船，得先轻轻地把它拨开。这两句写出了姑娘们莲开前的耐心等待、采莲前的细致动作。“来时浦口随棹，采罢江边月河楼”，则写她们的采莲过程、采莲环境。夏天白昼云雾少，句中的“云”，当指晓云。这两句写的是采莲人到了浦口，晓日初升，尚未消散的云气笼罩她们船棹周围；她们采莲休工回到江边，夜月... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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