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送元暠师诗

【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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hóu

侯

mén

门

cí

辞

bì

必

fú

服

，

rěn

忍

wèi

位

qǔ

取

bēi

悲

zēng

增

。

qù

去

lǔ

鲁

xīn

心

yóu

犹

zài

在

，

cóng

从

zhōu

周

lì

力

wèi

未

néng

能

。

jiā

家

shān

山

yú

余

wǔ

五

liǔ

柳

，

rén

人

shì

世

biàn

遍

qiān

千

dēng

灯

。

mò

莫

ràng

让

jīn

金

qián

钱

shī

施

，

wú

无

shēng

生

dào

道

zì

自

hóng

弘

。

侯门辞必服，忍位取悲增。
去鲁心犹在，从周力未能。
家山余五柳，人世遍千灯。
莫让金钱施，无生道自弘。

标签:

情感离别壮志难酬抒怀壮志

译文注释

王侯们的责备定当服从，
容忍司马之位我日增悲愤。
计“堕三都”孔子逃离鲁国，
周朝大礼我无力振兴。
陶潜隐居避开尘世的纷争，
人世间到处是香烟燎绕的佛灯。
不要以为施舍金钱就是佛道，
弘扬佛道还需懂得“无灭无生”。

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赏析

《送元暠》作于柳宗元初贬永州之时，当时有一位法号元暠的和尚，经刘禹锡的介绍专程到永州来拜访；离去的时候，柳宗元写序作诗送行。柳宗元在《送元暠师序》中称“元暠衣粗而食菲，病心而墨貌，以其先人之葬未返其土，无族属以移其哀……”是当时的所谓“孝僧”。
诗的首联叙写了自己被贬后的悲愤心境：永贞革新，打击了当时的方镇割剧势力、专横的宦官和守旧复古的大士族、大官僚，顺应了历史的发展。而士族和割据势力的代表，顽固地反对永贞革新，千方百计地进行破坏。他们结成联盟，拥立太子李纯为帝，把王叔文、柳宗元等革新派的人全部贬、杀。柳宗元在这次事件... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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