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遣悲怀三首·其三

【作者】元稹【朝代】唐

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闲坐悲君亦自悲，百年多是几多时。
邓攸无子寻知命，潘岳悼亡犹费词。
同穴窅冥何所望，他生缘会更难期。
惟将终夜常开眼，报答平生未展眉。

标签:

悼亡目的唐诗三百首

译文注释

闲坐无事为你悲伤为我感叹，人生短暂百年时间又多长呢！
邓攸没有后代是命运的安排，潘岳悼念亡妻只是徒然悲鸣。
即使能合葬也无法倾诉衷情，来世结缘是多么虚幻的企望。
只能睁着双眼整夜把你思念，报答你平生不得伸展的双眉。

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首句“闲坐悲君亦自悲”，承上启下。以“悲君”总括上两首，以“自悲”引出下文。由妻子的早逝，想到了人寿的有限。人生百年，也没有多长时间。
中引用了邓攸、潘岳两个典故。邓攸心地如此善良，却终身无子，这就是命运的安排。潘岳《悼亡诗》写得再好，对于死者来说，也没有什么意义，等于白费笔墨。诗人以邓攸、潘岳自喻，故作达观无谓之词，却透露出无子、丧妻的深沉悲哀。接着从绝望中转出希望来，寄希望于死后夫妇同葬和来生再作夫妻。但是，再冷静思量：这仅是一种虚无缥缈的幻想，更是难以指望的，因而更为绝望：死者已矣，过去的一切永远无法补偿了！诗情愈... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　这组宫三首，约作于公元811年（元和六年），时元稹在监察御史分务东台任上；一说这组诗作于公元822年（长庆二年）。这是元稹为怀念去世的原配妻... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元稹（779 －831），字微之，河南府河南（今河南洛阳）人，唐朝宰相、著名诗人。北魏昭成帝拓跋什翼犍十世孙，父元宽，母郑氏。元稹聪明机智过人，年少即有才名，与白居易同科及第，并结为终生诗友，二人共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，诗作号为“元和体”，给世人留下“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古佳句。但是在政治上并不得意，元稹虽然一度官至宰相，却在觊觎相位的李逢吉的策划下被贬往外地。晚年官至武昌节度使等职。死后追赠尚书右仆射。元稹其诗辞浅意哀，仿佛孤凤悲吟，极为扣人心扉，动人肺腑。元稹的创作，以诗成就最大。其乐府诗创作，多受张籍、王建的影响，而其“新题乐府”则直接缘于李绅。名作有《菊花》、《离思五首》、《遣悲怀三首》、传奇《莺莺传》等。现存诗八百三十余首，收录诗赋、诏册、铭谏、论议等共100卷，留世有《元氏长庆集》。百科详情>>

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