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【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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此时晴烟最深处，舍南巷北遥相语。
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我今误落千万山，身同伧人不思还。
乡禽何事亦来此，令我生心忆桑梓。
闭声回翅归务速，西林紫椹行当熟。

标签:

写鸟抒怀思乡

译文注释

听厌了杜鹃朝朝暮暮的啼叫，不料忽然间传来了黄鹂的鸣唱。熟悉的叫声打断了我在湘江边上的睡梦，满眼显现出故乡生机盎然的景象。那里放眼千里看不到高山大河，与长天相连翻滚着青青麦浪。京都地区优待农民少征赋役，乡邻们在农忙过后、酒酿成熟频繁来往。在那炊烟袅袅巷道深深的村舍里，村南巷北的人们远远地打着招呼互话短长。黄鹂翻飞在阳光下高高地横过昆明池，又迎着风斜看着细柳展翅飞翔。我如今跌落在家乡的千山万水之外，就像楚地客家人那样不再返家回乡。你这故乡的鸟儿为什么要来到这里，使我心里不禁思念起遥远的家乡。停止鸣叫调转翅膀快快往回飞吧，你爱吃的西林紫桑就要飘出成熟的果香。

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赏析

一开篇以杜鹃啼血的典故，实写久不量移的悲苦。“子规”就是杜鹃，又称之为“杜魄”，相传为古蜀帝杜宇所变，日夜悲啼，叫声似“不得归去”，直叫得眼睛出血，是历来诗文中悲苦的象征。武元衡《送柳侍御裴起居》诗说：“望乡台上秦人去，学射山中杜魄哀。”诗人取白居易“其间旦暮闻何物，杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣”（《琵琶行》）的诗意开篇，一个“倦”字点明悲苦之久，“不意”的喜悦可想而知。诗人闻“乡禽”黄鹂的叫声而思念故乡，展开想象的翅膀飞越时空关隘，以优美的语言、眷恋的情怀，向读者描绘了一幅鲜活有趣、令人向往的故园乡土风情画。故园长安既是诗人的出生、成长之地... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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